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Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for perhaps 5,000 years. Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Athens, Greece ... 1926 – Academy of Athens founded. 1928 – Population: 802,000 metro. [11]
The early Athenian tradition, followed by the 3rd century BC Parian Chronicle, made Cecrops, a mythical half-man half-serpent, the first king of Athens. [5] The dates for the following kings were conjectured centuries later, by historians of the Hellenistic era who tried to backdate events by cross-referencing earlier sources such as the Parian Chronicle.
To prosecute the war and then to defend Greece from further Persian attack, Athens founded the Delian League in 477 BC. Initially, each city in the League would contribute ships and soldiers to a common army, but in time Athens allowed (and then compelled) the smaller cities to contribute funds so that it could supply their quota of ships.
Athens became the capital of Greece in 1834, following Nafplion, which was the provisional capital from 1829. The municipality (city) of Athens is also the capital of the Attica region. The term Athens can refer either to the municipality of Athens, to Greater Athens or urban area, or to the entire Athens Metropolitan Area.
He was the founder and the first king of Athens itself though preceded in the region by the earth-born king Actaeus of Attica. [1] Cecrops was a culture hero, teaching the Athenians marriage, reading and writing, and ceremonial burial. [2] [3]
Alexander the Great's relations with Athens later strained when he returned to Babylon in 324 BC; after his death, Athens and Sparta led several states to war with Macedonia and lost. [25] This led to the Hellenistic control of Athens, with the Macedonian king appointing a local agent as political governor in Athens.
408 Alcibiades reenters Athens in triumph, Lysander, a Spartan commander, has fleet built at Ephesus. 407 Thermae is founded by Carthage; 407 Athens abandons the Siege of Paleopoli; 407 Lysander begins destruction of Athenian fleet, Alcibiades stripped of power. 406 Sparta sieges Methymna; 406 Akragas is sacked by Carthage