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  2. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    Sumer (/ ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

  3. Sumerians - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/Sumerians

    After the rise of the Amorites in Mesopotamia, and the invasion of the Elamites, Sumer ceased to exist and was only known through references in the works of ancient writers, including the scribes who wrote the biblical Book of Genesis.

  4. Sumer ‑ Ancient, Map & Civilization - HISTORY

    www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/sumer

    Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Known for their innovations in language, governance,...

  5. Who Were the Ancient Sumerians? - Discover Magazine

    www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/who-were-the-ancient-sumerians-and-what...

    By settling between two large rivers, the Sumerians benefited from rich floodplain soil and ample water to irrigate crops. Their success was accelerated by Sumerian technological innovations like canals and plows.

  6. Sumerian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language

    Sumerian(Sumerian: 𒅴𒂠, romanized:eme-gir15[ a ], lit.'' native language ''[ 1 ]) was the language of ancient Sumer. It is one of the oldest attested languages, dating back to at least 2900 BC. It is a local language isolate that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in the area that is modern-day Iraq.

  7. History of Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sumer

    Alabaster, Early Dynastic III (2550–2500 BC); found in Telloh, ancient city of Girsu. The history of Sumer spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods.

  8. Sumer - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/sumer

    Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait) which is generally considered the cradle of civilization. The name comes from Akkadian, the language of the north of Mesopotamia, and means “land of the civilized kings.”

  9. Sumerian language | History, Characteristics, & Facts |...

    www.britannica.com/topic/Sumerian-language

    Sumerian language, language isolate and the oldest written language in existence. First attested about 3100 bce in southern Mesopotamia, it flourished during the 3rd millennium bce.

  10. Sumer, site of the earliest known civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in the area that later became Babylonia and is now southern Iraq, from around Baghdad to the Persian Gulf. A brief treatment of Sumerian civilization follows.

  11. Both time and writing, and many other aspects of our daily lives, were invented by the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia over 5,000 years ago. Before the Sumerians, a day began with the sunrise and ended with the sunset.