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As the name suggests, saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons in which all the carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms and are ‘saturated’, implying that no carbon-carbon multiple bonds exist in these organic compounds.
Alkanes are also called saturated hydrocarbons, whereas hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds (alkenes, alkynes, and aromatics) are unsaturated.
Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n +2 (assuming non-cyclic structures).
Hydrocarbons with only carbon-to-carbon single bonds (C–C) and existing as a continuous chain of carbon atoms also bonded to hydrogen atoms are called alkanes (or saturated hydrocarbons). Saturated, in this case, means that each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms (hydrogen or carbon)—the most possible; there are no double or triple ...
Explain the importance of hydrocarbons and the reason for their diversity; Name saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, and molecules derived from them; Describe the reactions characteristic of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons; Identify structural and geometric isomers of hydrocarbons
A saturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon that is made of single carbon-carbon bonds. Such hydrocarbons are characterized by having the maximum number of H atoms per C atom.
Alkanes, or saturated hydrocarbons, contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Each of the carbon atoms in an alkane has sp 3 hybrid orbitals and is bonded to four other atoms, each of which is either carbon or hydrogen.
Saturated hydrocarbons, which are the simplest of the hydrocarbon types. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen.
Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons in which all of the carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms. Hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms are called "saturated." They are called saturated because each carbon atom is linked to as many hydrogen atoms as possible.
1 Introduction. Hydrocarbons occur in a great structural diversity as biosynthetic products of living organisms in the biosphere or as abiotic transformation products of biogenic organic matter in the geosphere. They are the main constituents of petroleum and thus are extremely abundant in geological systems.