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  2. Scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity

    People queue up for soup and bread at relief tents in the aftermath of the Great Seattle Fire of June 6, 1889. In economics, scarcity "refers to the basic fact of life that there exists only a finite amount of human and nonhuman resources which the best technical knowledge is capable of using to produce only limited maximum amounts of each economic good."

  3. Post-scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-scarcity

    Speculative technology. Futurists who speak of "post-scarcity" suggest economies based on advances in automated manufacturing technologies, [4] often including the idea of self-replicating machines, the adoption of division of labour [8] which in theory could produce nearly all goods in abundance, given adequate raw materials and energy.

  4. Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity:_Why_Having_Too...

    ISBN. 0-80-509264-1. Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much is a 2013 book by behavioural economist Sendhil Mullainathan and psychologist Eldar Shafir. The authors discuss the role of scarcity in creating, perpetuating, and alleviating poverty. The book also proposes several ideas for how individuals and groups of people can handle ...

  5. Hoarding (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoarding_(economics)

    Hoarding in economics refers to the concept of purchasing and storing a large amount of product belonging to a particular market, creating scarcity of that product, and ultimately driving the price of that product up. Commonly hoarded products include assets such as money, gold and public securities, [ 1 ] as well as vital goods such as fuel ...

  6. Resource depletion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_depletion

    The depletion of resources hinders economic growth because growing economies leads to increased demand for natural, renewable resources like fish. Thus, when resources are depleted, it initiates a cycle of reduced resource availability, increased demand and higher prices due to scarcity, and lower economic growth. [49]

  7. Artificial scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_scarcity

    Competition law. Artificial scarcity is scarcity of items despite the technology for production or the sufficient capacity for sharing. The most common causes are monopoly pricing structures, such as those enabled by laws that restrict competition or by high fixed costs in a particular marketplace. The inefficiency associated with artificial ...

  8. Guns versus butter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_versus_butter_model

    In macroeconomics, the guns versus butter model is an example of a simple production–possibility frontier. It demonstrates the relationship between a nation's investment in defense and civilian goods. The "guns or butter" model is used generally as a simplification of national spending as a part of GDP. This may be seen as an analogy for ...

  9. The Ultimate Resource - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Resource

    The work opens with an explanation of scarcity, noting its relation to price; high prices denote relative scarcity and low prices indicate abundance.Simon usually measures prices in wage-adjusted terms, since this is a measure of how much labor is required to purchase a fixed amount of a particular resource.