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Polymyositis (PM) is a type of chronic inflammation of the muscles (inflammatory myopathy) related to dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis. Its name is derived from poly- 'many' myos- 'muscle' and -itis 'disease'. The inflammation of polymyositis is mainly found in the endomysial layer of skeletal muscle, whereas dermatomyositis is ...
Frequency. ~ 1 per 100,000 people per year [ 3 ] Dermatomyositis (DM) is a long-term inflammatory disorder which affects the skin and the muscles. [ 1 ] Its symptoms are generally a skin rash and worsening muscle weakness over time. [ 1 ] These may occur suddenly or develop over months. [ 1 ] Other symptoms may include weight loss, fever, lung ...
Autoimmunity, idiopathic, adverse drug reaction. Myositis is a rarely-encountered medical condition characterized by inflammation affecting the muscles. [2] The manifestations of this condition may include skin issues, muscle weakness, and the potential involvement of other organs. [3]
Inflammatory myopathy, also known as idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM), is disease featuring muscle weakness, inflammation of muscles (myositis), and in some types, muscle pain (myalgia). The cause of much inflammatory myopathy is unknown (idiopathic), and such cases are classified according to their symptoms and signs, electromyography ...
Inclusion body myositis (IBM) (/ maɪoʊˈsaɪtɪs /) (sometimes called sporadic inclusion body myositis, sIBM) is the most common inflammatory muscle disease in older adults. [2] The disease is characterized by slowly progressive weakness and wasting of both proximal muscles (located on or close to the torso) and distal muscles (close to hands ...
Scleromyositis, is an autoimmune disease (a disease in which the immune system attacks the body). People with scleromyositis have symptoms of both systemic scleroderma and either polymyositis or dermatomyositis, and is therefore considered an overlap syndrome. Although it is a rare disease, it is one of the more common overlap syndromes seen in ...
1 in 25,000–33,000 worldwide [ 2 ] Antisynthetase syndrome (ASS) is a multisystematic autoimmune disease associated with inflammatory myositis, interstitial lung disease, and antibodies directed against various synthetases of aminoacyl-transfer RNA. [ 3 ] Other common symptoms include mechanic's hands, Raynaud's phenomenon, arthritis, and fever.
Exercise therapy for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Although they vary in particulars, polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis are idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) [1] primarily characterized by chronic inflammation of human skeletal muscle tissue [2] that ultimately causes the necrosis of muscle cells.