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12-hydroxystearic acid is prepared by the hydrogenation of castor oil, followed by saponification with sodium hydroxide and acidification with hydrochloric acid. [3] This process converts ricinoleate moieties in castor oil triglycerides to 12-hydroxystearate, with stearate as a byproduct from dehydration of the hydroxy acid followed by ...
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list of suppliers and catalog numbers "eMolecules". 8,000,000 [5] ENCS Japanese Existing and New Chemical Substances Inventory: regulated chemicals "ENCS (in Japanese)". Evaluated Kinetic Data IUPAC: rate constants curated "Evaluated Kinetic Data". FDA SRS Food and Drug Administration Substance Registration System U.S. National Library of Medicine
Hydrogenation and saponification of castor oil yields 12-hydroxystearic acid, which is then reacted with lithium hydroxide or lithium carbonate to give high-performance lubricant grease. [ 46 ] Since it has a relatively high dielectric constant (4.7), highly refined and dried castor oil is sometimes used as a dielectric fluid within high ...
Chemical & Engineering News publishes an annual list of the world's largest chemical producers by sales, excluding formulated products such as pharmaceutical drugs and coatings. [1] In 2018, sales of the top fifty companies amounted to US$ 951,000,000,000, an increase of 11.8% compared to the top fifty producers of 2017. [ 2 ]
Canada is the world's eighth-largest economy as of 2022, with a nominal GDP of approximately US$2.2 trillion. [1] It is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Group of Seven (G7), and is one of the world's top ten trading nations , with a highly globalized economy.
The relationship between a CAS Registry Number and an INCI name is not always one-to-one. In some cases, more than one INCI name may have the same CAS number, or more than one CAS number may apply to an INCI name. For example, the CAS number 1245638-61-2 has the CA Index Name of 2-Propenoic acid, reaction products with pentaerythritol.
It is formally classified as a soap (a salt of a fatty acid). Lithium stearate is a white soft solid, prepared by the reaction of lithium hydroxide and stearic acid . Lithium stearate and lithium 12-hydroxystearate are lithium soaps , and are components of lithium greases and release agents .