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The office of president pro tempore was established by the Constitution of the United States in 1789. Between 1792 and 1886, the president pro tempore was second in the line of presidential succession, following the vice president and preceding the speaker. Through 1891, the president pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis only ...
Since the office was created in 1789, 92 individuals, from 39 of the 50 states, have served as president pro tempore of the Senate. The current president pro tempore is Chuck Grassley of Iowa, who assumed office on January 3, 2025, at the start of the 119th Congress. In 2001, the honorary title of president pro tempore emeritus was created, and ...
President pro tempore Willie P. Mangum: May 31, 1842 – March 4, 1845 President pro tempore George M. Dallas: March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 President of the Senate Millard Fillmore: March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 President of the Senate Vacant July 9–11, 1850 [a] William R. King: July 11, 1850 – December 20, 1852 President pro tempore
A president pro tempore or speaker pro tempore is a constitutionally recognized officer of a legislative body who presides over the chamber in the absence of the normal presiding officer. [1] The phrase pro tempore is Latin "for the time being".
Pro tempore (/ ˌ p r oʊ ˈ t ɛ m p ə r i,-ˌ r eɪ /), abbreviated pro tem or p.t., [1] [2] is a Latin phrase which best translates to 'for the time being' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a person who acts as a locum tenens ('placeholder') in the absence of a superior, such as the president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate, who acts in place of the president of the United ...
The annual salary of each senator, since 2009, is $174,000; [50] the president pro tempore and party leaders receive $193,400. [50] [51] In 2003, at least 40 senators were millionaires; [52] by 2018, over 50 senators were millionaires (partly due to inflation). [53]
Modern presidents pro tempore, too, rarely preside over the Senate. In practice, junior senators of the majority party typically preside over routine functions to learn Senate procedure. Vice presidents have cast 301 tie-breaking votes since the U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie-breaking votes ...
Traditionally, the most senior member of the majority party is named president pro tempore of the Senate. Senators are given preferential treatment in choosing committee assignments based on seniority. Seniority on a committee is based on length of time serving on that committee, which means a senator may rank above another in committee ...