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The pater familias, also written as paterfamilias (pl.: patres familias), [1] was the head of a Roman family. [2] The pater familias was the oldest living male in a household, and could legally exercise autocratic authority over his extended family. The term is Latin for "father of the family
In Roman law, status describes a person's legal status. The individual could be a Roman citizen (status civitatis), unlike foreigners; or he could be free (status libertatis), unlike slaves; or he could have a certain position in a Roman family (status familiae) either as head of the family (pater familias), or as a lower member (filii familias).
The paterfamilias exercised his power within the domus, the "house" of his extended family, as master (dominus); [57] patriarchy was recognized in Roman law as a form of household-level governance. [ h ] The head of household was entitled to manage his dependents and to administer ad hoc justice to them with minimal oversight from the state.
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The Latin word adoptio refers broadly to "adoption", which was of two kinds: the transferral of potestas over a free person from one head of household to another; and adrogatio, when the adoptee had been acting sui iuris as a legal adult but assumed the status of unemancipated son for purposes of inheritance.
The last form of marriage, confarreatio, was the closest to modern marriage. Confarreatio was a religious ceremony that consisted of the bride and groom sharing bread in front of religious officials and other witnesses. [8] By the end of the second century CE, marriages sine manu were the standard form of marriage. [2]
Related: Joy Behar Jokes She Wants a 'Venmo Payment' If She Is Going to 'Be Seen Naked' During Sex "Look at number 15 on the right," he continues, adding that the address was her family home ...
In sociobiology, matrilocality refers to animal societies in which a pair bond is formed between animals born or hatched in different areas or different social groups, and the pair becomes resident in the female's home area or group. [citation needed]