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The Standard Days method (SDM) was introduced as part of family planning programs in developing countries. [28] The method is satisfactory for many women and men. [29] [30] The low cost of the method may also enable it to play a useful role in countries that lack funding to provide other methods of birth control. [31]
Family planning, as defined by the United Nations and the World Health Organization, encompasses services leading up to conception. Abortion is not typically recommended as a primary method of family planning. [8] Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception. However, it often involves ...
Subsequently, in 2010, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention created recommendations for contraceptive provision in the United States. [3] These references may be used by medical providers as well as patients to assess their eligibility to use individual contraceptives like birth control pills, intrauterine devices, and implants.
Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. [1] [2] Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. [3]
Family planning is among the most cost-effective of all health interventions. [21] Costs of contraceptives include method costs (including supplies, office visits, training), cost of method failure ( ectopic pregnancy , spontaneous abortion , induced abortion, birth, child care expenses) and cost of side effects. [ 22 ]
Natural family planning (NFP) comprises the family planning methods approved by the Catholic Church and some Protestant denominations for both achieving and postponing or avoiding pregnancy. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In accordance with the Church's teachings regarding sexual behavior , NFP excludes the use of other methods of birth control , which it refers ...
The objective of family planning in the United States is to enable individuals to determine the number and spacing of their children and to select the means by which that target may be achieved. Doing so can bring many benefits including improved maternal health, the prevention of the spread of STDs , and decreased infant and child mortality rates.
As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. [20] The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London. [21]