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Tôn Đức Thắng was the second and final President of North Vietnam and the first President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Phạm Văn Đồng was the Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976. Lê Đức Thọ was a Vietnamese politician who, as North Vietnam's representative, negotiated the Paris Peace Accords.
Hồ Chí Minh, the first president, became president in 1945 after Vietnam's declaration of independence. Tô Lâm is the shortest-serving president, with 152 days (from May 22, 2024 to October 21, 2024) if not counting interim presidents. Hồ Chí Minh had the longest time as president, with 24 years from 1945 to his death in 1969.
Ánh began to reorganize a strong armed force in Siam. He left Siam (after thanking King Rama I), and returned to Vietnam. [52] [53] During the 1787 war between Nguyễn Huệ and Nguyễn Nhạc in northern Vietnam, Ánh recaptured the southern Vietnamese capital of Gia Định. Southern Vietnam had been ruled by the Nguyễns and they ...
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812. Although peace terms were agreed upon in the December 1814 Treaty of Ghent , the war did not officially end until the peace treaty was ratified by the ...
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2) Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980) 2 July 1976 30 March 1980 3 years, 272 days Communist Party of Vietnam — Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1910–1996) 30 March 1980 4 July 1981 1 year, 96 days Communist Party of Vietnam: Chairman of the Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; 3 ...
Communist Party of Vietnam: 4 Đỗ Mười (1917–2018) 22 June 1988 8 August 1991 3 years, 47 days Communist Party of Vietnam: 5 Võ Văn Kiệt (1922–2008) 8 August 1991 24 September 1992 1 year, 47 days Communist Party of Vietnam: Prime Minister of Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (5) Võ Văn Kiệt (1922–2008) 24 ...
From 1957 onward, as part of the Vietnam War, he faced a communist insurgency backed by North Vietnam, eventually formally organized under the banner of the Viet Cong. He was subject to several assassination and coup attempts, and in 1962 established the Strategic Hamlet Program as the cornerstone of his counterinsurgency effort.
The historiography of the War of 1812 reflects the numerous interpretations of the conflict, especially in reference to the war's outcome. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The historical record has interpreted both the British and Americans as victors in the conflict, with substantial academic and popular literature published to support each claim.