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Compared to the first coordination sphere, the second coordination sphere has a less direct influence on the reactivity and chemical properties of the metal complex. Nonetheless the second coordination sphere is relevant to understanding reactions of the metal complex, including the mechanisms of ligand exchange and catalysis.
Chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime is a coordination compound containing a Co III center with octahedral coordination. It has been considered as a model compound of vitamin B 12 for studying the properties and mechanism of action of the vitamin.
IUCr have proposed a symbol which is shown as a superscript in square brackets in the chemical formula. For example, CaF 2 would be Ca [8cb] F 2 [4t], where [8cb] means cubic coordination and [4t] means tetrahedral. The equivalent symbols in IUPAC are CU−8 and T−4 respectively. [1]
For molecules and polyatomic ions the coordination number of an atom is determined by simply counting the other atoms to which it is bonded (by either single or multiple bonds). [1] For example, [Cr(NH 3) 2 Cl 2 Br 2] − has Cr 3+ as its central cation, which has a coordination number of 6 and is described as hexacoordinate.
Cisplatin, PtCl 2 (NH 3) 2, is a coordination complex of platinum(II) with two chloride and two ammonia ligands.It is one of the most successful anticancer drugs. A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands ...
Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula [Co(NH 3) 6]Cl 3. It is the chloride salt of the coordination complex [Co(NH 3 ) 6 ] 3+ , which is considered an archetypal "Werner complex", named after the pioneer of coordination chemistry, Alfred Werner .
The term is mainly used in coordination chemistry. The template effects emphasizes the pre-organization provided by the coordination sphere, although the coordination modifies the electronic properties (acidity, electrophilicity, etc.) of ligands. [1] An early example is the dialkylation of a nickel dithiolate: [2]
This intermediate is then heated to induce coordination of one of the outer sphere chloride ligands: [Co(NH 3) 5 (OH 2)]Cl 3 → [Co(NH 3) 5 Cl]Cl 2 + H 2 O. The dication [Co(NH 3) 5 Cl] 2+ has idealized C 4v symmetry. [3] [4] In an aqueous solution, chloropentaamminecobalt(III) chloride reforms aquopentammine complex.