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  2. Amygdalohippocampectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdalohippocampectomy

    Amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical procedure for the treatment of epilepsy.It consists of the removal of the hippocampus, which has a role in memory, spatial awareness, and navigation, [1] and the amygdalae, which have a role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, [2] both structures forming part of the limbic system of the brain.

  3. Corpus callosotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_callosotomy

    A corpus callosotomy (/ kəˈlɔːs (ə) təmiː /) is a palliative surgical procedure for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy. [1] The procedure was first performed in 1940 by William P. van Wagenen. [2] In this procedure, the corpus callosum is cut through, in an effort to limit the spread of epileptic activity between the two ...

  4. Henry Molaison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Molaison

    Henry Gustav Molaison (February 26, 1926 – December 2, 2008), known widely as H.M., was an American who had a bilateral medial temporal lobectomy to surgically resect the anterior two thirds of his hippocampi, parahippocampal cortices, entorhinal cortices, piriform cortices, and amygdalae in an attempt to cure his epilepsy. Although the ...

  5. Epilepsy surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy_surgery

    Epilepsy surgery involves a neurosurgical procedure where an area of the brain involved in seizures is either resected, ablated, disconnected or stimulated. [1] The goal is to eliminate seizures or significantly reduce seizure burden. Approximately 60% of all people with epilepsy (0.4% of the population of industrialized countries) have focal ...

  6. Post-traumatic epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_epilepsy

    Neurology. Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a form of acquired epilepsy that results from brain damage caused by physical trauma to the brain (traumatic brain injury, abbreviated TBI). [1] A person with PTE experiences repeated post-traumatic seizures (PTS, seizures that result from TBI) more than a week after the initial injury. [2]

  7. Hippocampal sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sclerosis

    The typical brain sample is a surgical specimen, a brain sample obtained during epilepsy surgery. [1] The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) defines 3 hippocampal sclerosis (HS) types: predominant neuronal cell loss in subfields CA1 and CA4 (HS ILAE type 1), subfield CA1 (HS ILAE type 2) or subfield CA4 (HS ILAE type 3).

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