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  2. Penelope - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/classical-literature-mythology-and...

    The wife of the hero Odysseus (pronounced oh-DIS-ee-uhs) in Greek mythology, Penelope was celebrated for her faithfulness, patience, and feminine virtue. For the twenty years that her husband was away during and after the Trojan War , Penelope remained true to him and helped prevent his kingdom from falling into other hands.

  3. Greek Mythology - Encyclopedia.com

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    Greek mythology is a patchwork of stories, some conflicting with one another. Many have been passed down from ancient times in more than one version. The roots of this mythology reach back to two civilizations that flourished before 1100 b.c.: the Mycenaean, on the Greek mainland, and the Minoan, on the nearby island of Crete.

  4. Nemean Lion - Encyclopedia.com

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    In Greek mythology the Nemean Lion was a fearsome beast slain by Hercules* as one of his 12 Labors. The hero had killed his wife and children in a fit of madness and was told by an oracle to go to the city of Tiryns for his punishment. There King Eurystheus could present him with 12 seemingly impossible challenges or labors.

  5. Titan (mythology) - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/.../ancient-religions/ancient-religion/titan-mythology

    A variant from of Greek mythology given in Orphic theology, known from Neoplatonist sources, told an alternative version of the Titan myth, which also involves the separation of body parts but suggests a dual nature for human beings. In this variant, it is said that the young god Dionysos was dismembered, cooked, and eaten by the Titans, acts ...

  6. Odysseus - Encyclopedia.com

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    In Greek mythology, Odysseus was a celebrated hero, best known for his role in the Trojan Warf and for his ten-year journey home after the war. Odysseus (also known as Ulysses) appears as the central character in the Odyssey, an epic by the ancient Greek poet Homer, and he also plays a role in the Iliad, Homer's other major epic. Early Life.

  7. Satyr - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/classical-literature-mythology-and...

    Greek Mythol. one of a class of lustful, drunken woodland gods. In Greek art they were represented as a man with a horse's ears and tail, but in Roman representations as a man with a goat's ears, tail, legs, and horns. ∎ a man who has strong sexual desires. 2. a butterfly with chiefly dark brown wings. DERIVATIVES: sa·tyr·ic / səˈtirik / adj.

  8. Eurydice - Encyclopedia.com

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    In Greek mythology, Eurydice was a dryad, a nymph (female nature spirit) associated with trees, who became the bride of Orpheus (pronounced OR-fee-uhs), a hero legendary for his musical skills. While walking in the countryside one day not long after their wedding, Eurydice met Aristaeus (pronounced a-ris-TEE-uhs), the son of the god Apollo ...

  9. Theseus - Encyclopedia.com

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    Theseus, a hero of Greek mythology, is best known for slaying a monster called the Minotaur (pronounced MIN-uh-tawr). His life and adventures illustrate many themes of Greek myths, including the idea that even the mightiest hero cannot escape tragedy if that is his fate.

  10. Orpheus - Encyclopedia.com

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    In Greek mythology, Orpheus is a musician who sang and played so beautifully that even animals, rocks, and trees danced to his tunes. He was the son of Calliope (pronounced kuh-LYE-uh-pee), the Muse of epic poetry, and of the god Apollo (pronounced uh-POL-oh).

  11. Psyche - Encyclopedia.com

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    In Greek and Roman mythology, Psyche was a princess of such stunning beauty that people came from near and far to admire her. In turning their adoration toward Psyche, however, they neglected to worship the goddess Aphrodite*. Jealous that so much praise was flowing to a mortal girl, Aphrodite decided to punish Psyche.