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  2. Epitope mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitope_mapping

    Epitope maps provide data for determining mechanism of action (MOA). In immunology, epitope mapping is the process of experimentally identifying the binding site, or epitope, of an antibody on its target antigen (usually, on a protein). [1][2][3] Identification and characterization of antibody binding sites aid in the discovery and development ...

  3. Gene mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_mapping

    There are two distinctive mapping approaches used in the field of genome mapping: genetic maps (also known as linkage maps) [7] and physical maps. [3] While both maps are a collection of genetic markers and gene loci, [8] genetic maps' distances are based on the genetic linkage information, while physical maps use actual physical distances usually measured in number of base pairs.

  4. Spatial transcriptomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_transcriptomics

    Spatial transcriptomics. Spatial transcriptomics is a method for assigning cell types (identified by the mRNA readouts) to their locations in the histological sections. It comprises an important part of spatial biology. Recent work demonstrated that the subcellular localization of mRNA molecules, for example, in the nucleus can also be studied.

  5. Fate mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fate_mapping

    Fate mapping is a method used in developmental biology to study the embryonic origin of various adult tissues and structures. The "fate" of each cell or group of cells is mapped onto the embryo, showing which parts of the embryo will develop into which tissue. When carried out at single-cell resolution, this process is called cell lineage tracing.

  6. Physical mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_mapping

    Physical mapping. Physical map is a technique used in molecular biology to find the order and physical distance between DNA base pairs by DNA markers. [1] It is one of the gene mapping techniques which can determine the sequence of DNA base pairs with high accuracy. Genetic mapping, another approach of gene mapping, can provide markers needed ...

  7. Human Genome Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Genome_Project

    The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying, mapping and sequencing all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint. It started in 1990 and was completed in 2003. [1]

  8. Microtubule-associated protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule-associated_protein

    These are the most well studied MAPs—MAP2 and tau —which participate in determining the structure of different parts of nerve cells, with MAP2 being found mostly in dendrites and tau in the axon. These proteins have a conserved C-terminal microtubule-binding domain and variable N-terminal domains projecting outwards, probably interacting ...

  9. Genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics

    t. e. Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of molecular biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. [1][2][3][4] In contrast to genetics, which refers ...