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The Royal Ontario Museum, in its statement about Oded Golan's arrest and the validity of the so-called James Ossuary stated, "There is always a question of authenticity when objects do not come from a controlled archaeological excavation, as is the case with the James Ossuary."
The James Ossuary's authenticity has been called into question, and Oded Golan, one of its past owners, was charged with fraud in connection to the artifact, but exonerated on all counts of forgery. [10] Ben Witherington III, who worked with Jacobovici on a Discovery Channel documentary on the James Ossuary, denies this connection on two grounds:
Limor Livnat, Israeli Minister of Culture, appointed a scientific commission to study the Jehoash tablet, as well as the James Ossuary. The commission concluded that various mistakes in the spelling and the mixture of different alphabets indicated that this was a modern forgery. The stone was typical of western Cyprus and areas further west ...
It's called an ossuary and the inscription reads: "James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus." ... Son of Joseph, Brother of James" — is authentic," Professor James Tabor, a professor of Christian ...
The authenticity of the inscription was challenged by the Israel Antiquities Authority, who filed a complaint with the Israeli police. In 2012, the owner of the ossuary was found not guilty, with the judge ruling that the authenticity of the ossuary inscription had not been proven either way. [128] It has been suggested it was a forgery. [129]
Golan denied any involvement in forgery and argued that the inscriptions were purchased from licensed antiquities dealers. He presented evidence that he had purchased the James Ossuary in 1976 and the Jehoash Table in 1999. [12] [13] [14] Golan stated that to the best of his understanding and judgment, these are authentic ancient inscriptions.
According to geologist Aryeh Shimron the tomb could be authentic and linked to the James Ossuary. [53] He believes that the tomb is the tomb of the family of Jesus – Jesus, Mary Magdalene and their son Judah. [54] However, Prof. Amos Kloner, who oversaw the archaeological work at Talpiot tomb, disagrees.
These are biblical figures unambiguously identified in contemporary sources according to scholarly consensus.Biblical figures that are identified in artifacts of questionable authenticity, for example the Jehoash Inscription and the bullae of Baruch ben Neriah, or who are mentioned in ancient but non-contemporary documents, such as David and Balaam, [n 1] are excluded from this list.