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  2. Zero divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_divisor

    An element that is a left or a right zero divisor is simply called a zero divisor. [2] An element a that is both a left and a right zero divisor is called a two-sided zero divisor (the nonzero x such that ax = 0 may be different from the nonzero y such that ya = 0). If the ring is commutative, then the left and right zero divisors are the same.

  3. Domain (ring theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_(ring_theory)

    In algebra, a domain is a nonzero ring in which ab = 0 implies a = 0 or b = 0. [1] ( Sometimes such a ring is said to "have the zero-product property".) Equivalently, a domain is a ring in which 0 is the only left zero divisor (or equivalently, the only right zero divisor).

  4. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    But in the ring Z/6Z, 2 is a zero divisor. This equation has two distinct solutions, x = 1 and x = 4, so the expression is undefined. In field theory, the expression is only shorthand for the formal expression ab −1, where b −1 is the multiplicative inverse of b.

  5. Glossary of ring theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ring_theory

    1. In an integral domain R, [clarification needed] an element a is called a divisor of the element b (and we say a divides b) if there exists an element x in R with ax = b. 2. An element r of R is a left zero divisor if there exists a nonzero element x in R such that rx = 0 and a right zero divisor or if there exists a nonzero element y in R ...

  6. Divisibility (ring theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_(ring_theory)

    If one interprets the definition of divisor literally, every a is a divisor of 0, since one can take x = 0. Because of this, it is traditional to abuse terminology by making an exception for zero divisors: one calls an element a in a commutative ring a zero divisor if there exists a nonzero x such that ax = 0. [2]

  7. Linear equation over a ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_equation_over_a_ring

    Let R be an effective commutative ring.. There is an algorithm for testing if an element a is a zero divisor: this amounts to solving the linear equation ax = 0.; There is an algorithm for testing if an element a is a unit, and if it is, computing its inverse: this amounts to solving the linear equation ax = 1.

  8. Divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor

    A positive divisor of that is different from is called a proper divisor or an aliquot part of (for example, the proper divisors of 6 are 1, 2, and 3). A number that does not evenly divide n {\displaystyle n} but leaves a remainder is sometimes called an aliquant part of n . {\displaystyle n.}

  9. Division algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algebra

    In fact, every finite-dimensional real commutative division algebra is either 1- or 2-dimensional. This is known as Hopf's theorem, and was proved in 1940. The proof uses methods from topology. Although a later proof was found using algebraic geometry, no direct algebraic proof is known. The fundamental theorem of algebra is a corollary of Hopf ...