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  2. Ottoman Turkish alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet

    Ottoman Turkish script was replaced by the Latin-based new Turkish alphabet.Its use became compulsory in all public communications in 1929. [6] [7] The change was formalized by the Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, [8] passed on November 1, 1928, and effective on January 1, 1929.

  3. Ottoman Turkish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish

    Ottoman Turkish (Ottoman Turkish: لِسانِ عُثمانی, romanized: Lisân-ı Osmânî, Turkish pronunciation: [liˈsaːnɯ osˈmaːniː]; Turkish: Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language in the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE).

  4. Rumi calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar

    The Rumi calendar (Ottoman Turkish: رومی تقویم, Rumi takvim, lit."Roman calendar"), a specific calendar based on the Julian calendar, was officially used by the Ottoman Empire after Tanzimat (1839) and by its successor, the Republic of Turkey until 1926.

  5. Ottoman units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_units_of_measurement

    The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923), the predecessor of modern Turkey was one of the 17 signatories of the Metre Convention in 1875. For 58 years both the international and the traditional units were in use, but after the proclamation of the Turkish Republic, the traditional units became obsolete.

  6. Hurûf-ı munfasıla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurûf-ı_munfasıla

    In contrast with the impure abjad system of Arabic used in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, hurûf-ı munfasıla ascribes distinct symbols to each vowel. The writing system also discards the initial, medial, and final letter forms of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, with only the isolated form of each letter being used. The system consists of a total ...

  7. List of replaced loanwords in Turkish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_replaced_loanwords...

    The replacing of loanwords in Turkish is part of a policy of Turkification of Atatürk.The Ottoman Turkish language had many loanwords from Arabic and Persian, but also European languages such as French, Greek, and Italian origin—which were officially replaced with their Turkish counterparts suggested by the Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) during the Turkish ...

  8. Dunam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunam

    A dunam (Ottoman Turkish, Arabic: دونم; Turkish: dönüm; Hebrew: דונם Yiddish: דונאם), also known as a donum or dunum and as the old, Turkish, or Ottoman stremma, was the Ottoman unit of area equivalent to the Greek stremma or English acre, representing the amount of land that could be ploughed by a team of oxen in a day.

  9. Turkish alphabet reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_alphabet_reform

    The Turkish alphabet reform (Turkish: Harf Devrimi or Harf İnkılâbı) is the general term used to refer to the process of adopting and applying a new alphabet in Turkey, which occurred with the enactment of Law No. 1353 on "Acceptance and Application of Turkish Letters" on 1 November 1928.