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In humans, acetophenone is metabolized to benzoic acid, carbonic acid, and acetone. [12] Hippuric acid occurs as an indirect metabolite and its quantity in urine may be used to confirm acetophenone exposure, [13] although other substances, like toluene, also induce hippuric acid in urine. [14]
Acetophenone is then reduced to an alcohol and conjugated by glutathione transferases., [12] [13] Excretion of chlorfenvinphos is fairly rapid. In rats, an administered dose is excreted in 4 days, mostly in urine.
Cinnamyl acetate belongs to the group of cinnamyl derivatives. In general, these cinnamyl derivatives are absorbed from the gut very quickly, after which they are metabolized and excreted as polar metabolites in the urine or feces within 24 hours. [5] [21] Within the cinnamyl derivatives, cinnamyl acetate belongs to the group of cinnamyl esters.
Humans excrete small amounts of conjugated 2-amino-3-hydroxyacetophenone, a product of tryptophan metabolism, in the urine. [ 2 ] The plant Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Asteraceae) contains an m -hydroxyacetophenone named viscidone .
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a medical condition involving the death of tubular epithelial cells that form the renal tubules of the kidneys.Because necrosis is often not present, the term acute tubular injury (ATI) is preferred by pathologists over the older name acute tubular necrosis (ATN). [1]
Probenecid, also sold under the brand name Probalan, is a medication that increases uric acid excretion in the urine. It is primarily used in treating gout and hyperuricemia . Probenecid was developed as an alternative to caronamide [ 1 ] to competitively inhibit renal excretion of some drugs, thereby increasing their plasma concentration and ...
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The ferric chloride test is used to determine the presence of phenols in a given sample or compound (for instance natural phenols in a plant extract). Enols, hydroxamic acids, oximes, and sulfinic acids give positive results as well. [1]