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In total, 50 island countries have been included in the lists. Australia is not included as it is considered a continental country, although it was historically referred to as an island country because of its lack of land borders. [3] Greenland is generally considered as the largest island on Earth and listed among the island territories.
Nicaragua and Honduras share four islands along a straight-line border in the delta of the Río Negro at the Gulf of Fonseca. Argentina and Chile share an island formed by branches of the Río Mayer. [89] Bolivia and Chile share an island formed by the Putani River and its branch, Quebrado Coipacoipani. [90] Canada/United States:
This is a list of countries by number of islands, with figures given for the numbers of islands within their territories. In some cases, this figure is approximate and may vary slightly between sources depending on which islands are counted. The criteria for inclusion appear to differ considerably between the countries so they are not necessarily directly comparable. Different languages use ...
This includes countries that consist of an island, an archipelago, or part of an island. Subcategories. This category has the following 77 subcategories, out of 77 ...
an island divided between two states, such as between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, or between Ireland and the United Kingdom. a peninsula or a semi-enclave , where one country has a land border with a neighbouring one but is otherwise surrounded by sea, while the neighbour borders other countries—examples are Portugal (neighbouring Spain ...
Island countries have often been the basis of maritime conquest and historical rivalry between other countries. [4] Island countries are more susceptible to attack by large, continental countries due to their size and dependence on sea and air lines of communication. [5] Many island countries are also vulnerable to predation by mercenaries and ...
One archipelago with two main islands Oceanic 110,000 344 319.8 Caribbean Sea Windward Islands Indonesia: One archipelago with four islands (Borneo, Sebatik, New Guinea, and Timor) shared with four other countries (Brunei, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste). Various [note 3] 270,203,917 1,904,569 124.7 World Ocean Maritime Southeast Asia
The second number is the total number of distinct countries or territories that the country or territory borders. In this instance, if the country or territory shares two or more maritime boundaries with the same country or territory and the boundaries are unconnected, the boundaries are only counted once.