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In AD 397, King Purnawarman established Sunda Pura, located on the northern coast of West Java, as the new capital city for the kingdom. [4] The capital of Tarumanagara kingdom was most probably located somewhere between Tugu sub-district North Jakarta and Bekasi Regency West Java.
Sister city relationship established with Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 1980 National Library of Indonesia and Jakarta Foreign Correspondents Club founded. Population: 6,503,449. [26] Ratu Plaza, the First Superblock Development in Jakarta and in Indonesia, Opened. 1981 – SMA Negeri 68 Jakarta public high school established. 1982 – R. Soeprapto ...
STOVIA (School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen (School for Education of Native Physicians), now University of Indonesia) was the first college in Jakarta, established in 1851. [138] Jakarta houses many students from around Indonesia, many of whom reside in dormitories or home-stay residences.
The Dutch colonial settlement of Batavia (present-day Jakarta) was established in 1621. [18] Initially, it was a European-styled walled city crisscrossed by Dutch-style canals in a low-lying coastal swamp area. The poor sanitation and weak water drainage system made the city unhealthy, and it was infested with malaria, cholera, and dysentery.
Jakarta is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Southeast Asia. Established in the fourth century as Sunda Kelapa, the city became an important trading port for the Sunda Kingdom. At one time, it was the de facto capital of the Dutch East Indies, when it was known as Batavia.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Jakarta: Jakarta – capital and largest city of Indonesia . Located on the northwest coast of the world's most populous island Java , it is the centre of economics, culture and politics of Indonesia.
Republican government established in Jakarta and constitution adopted. Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP) established. 15 August: Japanese surrender to Allied powers. [67] 17 August "Proclamation of Indonesian Independence," signed by Sukarno-Hatta. [67] [70] August
The University of Batavia was established in 1941, and later became the University of Indonesia. [35] In 1946, the Dutch colonial government established the Nood Universiteit (Emergency University) in Jakarta. The following year, its name was changed to Universiteit van Indonesië (UVI).