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  2. Devanagari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari

    When Devanāgarī is used for writing languages other than Sanskrit, conjuncts are used mostly with Sanskrit words and loan words. Native words typically use the basic consonant and native speakers know to suppress the vowel when it is conventional to do so. For example, the native Hindi word karnā is written करना (ka-ra-nā). [60]

  3. Hindustani language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language

    At the spoken level, Hindi and Urdu are considered registers of a single language, Hindustani or Hindi–Urdu, as they share a common grammar and core vocabulary, [20] [21] [94] [49] [47] they differ in literary and formal vocabulary; where literary Hindi draws heavily on Sanskrit and to a lesser extent Prakrit, literary Urdu draws heavily on ...

  4. Hindi–Urdu controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi–Urdu_controversy

    Nevertheless, Professor Sekhar Bandyopadhyay stated that "Truly speaking, Hindi and Urdu, spoken by a great majority of people in north India, were the same language written in two scripts; Hindi was written in Devanagari script and therefore had a greater sprinkling of Sanskrit words, while Urdu was written in Persian script and thus had more ...

  5. Devanagari transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari_transliteration

    Devanagari is an Indic script used for many Indo-Aryan languages of North India and Nepal, including Hindi, Marathi and Nepali, which was the script used to write Classical Sanskrit. There are several somewhat similar methods of transliteration from Devanagari to the Roman script (a process sometimes called romanisation ), including the ...

  6. Sanskrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit

    The noticeable differences between the Vedic and the Classical Sanskrit include the much-expanded grammar and grammatical categories as well as the differences in the accent, the semantics and the syntax. [110] There are also some differences between how some of the nouns and verbs end, as well as the sandhi rules, both internal and external. [110]

  7. Hindustani grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_grammar

    Hindustani, the lingua franca of Northern India and Pakistan, has two standardised registers: Hindi and Urdu.Grammatical differences between the two standards are minor but each uses its own script: Hindi uses Devanagari while Urdu uses an extended form of the Perso-Arabic script, typically in the Nastaʿlīq style.

  8. Persian and Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_and_Urdu

    Hindustani (sometimes called Hindi–Urdu) is a colloquial language and lingua franca of Pakistan and the Hindi Belt of India. It forms a dialect continuum between its two formal registers: the highly Persianized Urdu, and the de-Persianized, Sanskritized Hindi. [2] Urdu uses a modification of the Persian alphabet, whereas Hindi uses Devanagari ...

  9. Brahmi script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmi_script

    The resulting script is widely adopted across India to write Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi and its dialects, and Konkani. The arrangement of Brahmi was adopted as the modern order of Japanese kana , though the letters themselves are unrelated.