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2. Cubic zirconia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_zirconia

   In 1977, cubic zirconia began to be mass-produced in the jewelry marketplace by the Ceres Corporation, with crystals stabilized with 94% yttria. Other major producers as of 1993 include Taiwan Crystal Company Ltd , Swarovski and ICT inc. [ 8 ] [ 5 ] By 1980, annual global production had reached 60 million carats (12 tonnes) and continued to ...

3. Yttria-stabilized zirconia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttria-stabilized_zirconia

   Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) crystal structure. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is a ceramic in which the cubic crystal structure of zirconium dioxide is made stable at room temperature by an addition of yttrium oxide. These oxides are commonly called "zirconia" (Zr O 2) and "yttria" (Y 2 O 3), hence the name.

4. Jewellery - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewellery

   As of 2022, the global jewelry market was valued at approximately $270 billion and is projected to grow to over $330 billion by 2026. In 2022, the leading countries in the jewelry and watch market revenue were China, India, and the United States. [87] The global jewellery market was valued at USD 278.5 billion in 2018.

5. Zirconium dioxide - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_dioxide

   Visually discerning a good quality cubic zirconia gem from a diamond is difficult, and most jewellers will have a thermal conductivity tester to identify cubic zirconia by its low thermal conductivity (diamond is a very good thermal conductor). This state of zirconia is commonly called cubic zirconia, CZ, or zircon by jewellers, but the last ...

6. Zirconium - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium

   The most common oxide is zirconium dioxide, ZrO 2, also known as zirconia. This clear to white-coloured solid has exceptional fracture toughness (for a ceramic) and chemical resistance, especially in its cubic form. [37] These properties make zirconia useful as a thermal barrier coating, [38] although it is also a common diamond substitute. [37]

7. Tiffany & Co. - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_&_Co.

   Tiffany & Company, Union Square, Manhattan, storage area with porcelain, c. 1887 Tiffany & Co. was founded in 1837 by Charles Lewis Tiffany and John B. Young, [12] in New York City, as a "stationery and fancy goods emporium", with the help of Charles Tiffany's father, who financed the store for only $1,000 with profits from a cotton mill. [13]