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The Junkers Ju 52/3m (nicknamed Tante Ju ("Aunt Ju") and Iron Annie) is a transport aircraft that was designed and manufactured by German aviation company Junkers.First introduced during 1930 as a civilian airliner, it was adapted into a military transport aircraft by Germany's Nazi regime, who exercised power over the company for its war efforts, over the objections of the company's founder ...
Kaleva was a civilian Junkers Ju 52 passenger airplane belonging to the Finnish carrier Aero O/Y. On 14 June 1940, as Flight 1631 from Tallinn in Estonia to Helsinki in Finland, it was shot down over the Gulf of Finland by two combat aircraft of the Soviet military and downed near the Estonian island of Keri, killing all nine on board. [1]
The Ju 52 had been manufactured in France during the war by the Junkers-controlled Amiot company, and production continued after 1945 as the Amiot AAC 1 Toucan (more than 500 were produced). French built Ju 52s were widely used, not only in France but also in colonial wars in Algeria, Vietnam and Thailand.
This is a list of accidents and incidents involving the Junkers Ju 52 that have taken place since its first flight, including aircraft based on the Ju 52 airframe such as the Amiot Toucan and CASA 352. Military accidents, hijackings, and incidents of terrorism are included; acts of war are outside the scope of this list.
The Lufthansa Ju 52/3m D-AQUI "Tempelhof" D-AQUI, at one point the oldest airworthy Ju 52 in existence, was produced in 1936, with serial number 5489 and given the registration D-AQUI Fritz Simon . It was sold to Norwegian airline DNL (Det Norske Luftfartselskap A/S) in 1936 and registered as LN-DAH Falken , only to be confiscated by the German ...
Junkers Ju 49, high altitude research aircraft, 1931. Junkers A50, sports monoplane, 1929. Junkers K 51, Ki-20 heavy bomber for Japan, c.1934. Junkers Ju 52, single-engined precursor to Ju 52/3m, 1930; Junkers Ju 52/3m Tante Ju (Auntie Ju), passenger airliner and freighter, used as transport + bomber during World War II, 1932.
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Junkers Ju 52/3m in flight. 7 November 1941: An Aero Junkers Ju 52/3mce floatplane (OH-LAK, Sampo) made an emergency landing in the sea after all three engines had failed due to problems with fuel quality. Two people (of 16 on board) drowned while trying to swim to safety.