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Apache ORC (Optimized Row Columnar) is a free and open-source column-oriented data storage format. [3] It is similar to the other columnar-storage file formats available in the Hadoop ecosystem such as RCFile and Parquet. It is used by most of the data processing frameworks Apache Spark, Apache Hive, Apache Flink, and Apache Hadoop.
RCFile became the de facto standard data storage structure in Hadoop software environment supported by the Apache HCatalog project (formerly known as Howl [10]) that is the table and storage management service for Hadoop. [11] RCFile is supported by the open source Elephant Bird library used in Twitter for daily data analytics. [12]
Fluo Recipes: Apache Fluo Recipes build on the Fluo API to offer additional functionality to developers; Fluo YARN: a tool for running Apache Fluo applications in Apache Hadoop YARN; FreeMarker: a template engine, i.e. a generic tool to generate text output based on templates. FreeMarker is implemented in Java as a class library for programmers
Apache Parquet is a free and open-source column-oriented data storage format in the Apache Hadoop ecosystem. It is similar to RCFile and ORC , the other columnar-storage file formats in Hadoop , and is compatible with most of the data processing frameworks around Hadoop .
This is a list of free and open-source software (FOSS) packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses.Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source. [1]
BER: variable-length big-endian binary representation (up to 2 2 1024 bits); PER Unaligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range; a variable number of bits otherwise; PER Aligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range and the size of the range is less than 65536; a variable number of octets ...
There are licenses accepted by the OSI which are not free as per the Free Software Definition. The Open Source Definition allows for further restrictions like price, type of contribution and origin of the contribution, e.g. the case of the NASA Open Source Agreement, which requires the code to be "original" work.
Apache Parquet and Apache ORC are popular examples of on-disk columnar data formats. Arrow is designed as a complement to these formats for processing data in-memory. [11] The hardware resource engineering trade-offs for in-memory processing vary from those associated with on-disk storage. [12]