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Musicogenic seizure, also known as music-induced seizure, is a rare type of seizure, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 10,000,000 individuals, that arises from disorganized or abnormal brain electrical activity when a person hears or is exposed to a specific type of sound or musical stimuli.
Musicogenic epilepsy is a form of reflex epilepsy with seizures elicited by special stimuli. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It has probably been described for the first time in 1605 by the French philosopher and scholar Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609). [ 3 ]
Epilepsy meant that she had to give up her childhood sports of swimming and surfing, but these were soon replaced with hockey. [108] Emma Beamish: born 1982 A member of the Ireland women's cricket team. Seizure-free since 2018 Beamish has spoken publicly about her anxiety that seizures may re-occur and her decision not to have children as a ...
Musical hallucinations can occur in people who are physically and mentally healthy, and for them, there is no known cause. [7] Most people find their musical hallucinations obtrusive, and wish to be rid of them, while others welcome them. In addition, investigators have pointed to factors that are associated with musical hallucinations.
The term "agnosia" refers to a loss of knowledge. Acquired music agnosia is the "inability to recognize music in the absence of sensory, intellectual, verbal, and mnesic impairments". [11] Music agnosia is most commonly acquired; in most cases it is a result of bilateral infarction of the right temporal lobes.
ECT originated as a new form of convulsive therapy, rather than as a completely new treatment. [5] Convulsive therapy was introduced in 1934 by Hungarian neuropsychiatrist Ladislas J Meduna who, believing that schizophrenia and epilepsy were antagonistic disorders, induced seizures in patients with first camphor and then cardiazol.
After an episode of PRES, even when it was associated with seizure activity, only a small proportion of people remain at risk of ongoing seizures and the majority can eventually discontinue anticonvulsant treatment. [3] Approximately 3% of those with PRES will develop late, recurrent seizures with 1% developing a chronic seizure disorder .
Epilepsy Action provides freephone and email helplines and a wide range of information booklets, web pages and e-learning courses. It has around 100 local support groups across England , Wales and Northern Ireland and a network of volunteers working in the community.