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Basis (or cost basis), as used in United States tax law, is the original cost of property, adjusted for factors such as depreciation. When a property is sold, the taxpayer pays/(saves) taxes on a capital gain /(loss) that equals the amount realized on the sale minus the sold property's basis.
Methods to calculate cost basis. The cost basis for stocks and mutual funds is generally the price you paid when you purchased the asset, plus any other trading costs. However, there are several ...
To calculate the capital gain for US income tax purposes, include the reinvested dividends in the cost basis. The investor received a total of $4.06 in dividends over the year, all of which were reinvested, so the cost basis increased by $4.06. Cost Basis = $100 + $4.06 = $104.06; Capital gain/loss = $103.02 − $104.06 = -$1.04 (a capital loss)
The original basis of an asset is usually the value of a taxpayer's investment in the asset. (See IRC § 1012). When a taxpayer purchases an asset, the original basis is the purchase price, or cost, of the asset. Different factors, including tax deductions for depreciation, can lead to an adjusted or recomputed basis for the asset.
For example, if you buy a house for $200,000 and the value goes up to $210,000, your basis is $200,000 and you have a $10,000 unrealized gain. If the value drops to $190,000, you have a $10,000 ...
Column 1: PnL – This is the PnL as calculated outside of the PnL Explained report; Column 2: PnL explained – This is the sum of the explanatory columns; Column 3: PnL unexplained – This is calculated as PnL minus PnL explained (i.e., column 1 minus column 2) Column 4: Impact of time – This is the PnL due to the change in time.
Realized capital gains are another form of investment income. If an investor sells a stock with a gain and realizes that gain, then it legally counts as investment income and becomes taxable.
In accounting, the revenue recognition principle states that revenues are earned and recognized when they are realized or realizable, no matter when cash is received. It is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. Together, they determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [1]