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  2. AES implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_implementations

    NetLib Encryptionizer supports AES 128/256 in CBC, ECB and CTR modes for file and folder encryption on the Windows platform. Pidgin (software), has a plugin that allows for AES Encryption; Javascrypt [8] Free open-source text encryption tool runs entirely in web browser, send encrypted text over insecure e-mail or fax machine.

  3. Block cipher mode of operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation

    AES-GCM-SIV is an improvement over the very similarly named algorithm GCM-SIV, with a few very small changes (e.g. how AES-CTR is initialized), but which yields practical benefits to its security "This addition allows for encrypting up to 2 50 messages with the same key, compared to the significant limitation of only 2 32 messages that were ...

  4. Advanced Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard

    This new attack, by Alex Biryukov, Orr Dunkelman, Nathan Keller, Dmitry Khovratovich, and Adi Shamir, is against AES-256 that uses only two related keys and 2 39 time to recover the complete 256-bit key of a 9-round version, or 2 45 time for a 10-round version with a stronger type of related subkey attack, or 2 70 time for an 11-round version ...

  5. Visual cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cryptography

    They demonstrated a visual secret sharing scheme, where a binary image was broken up into n shares so that only someone with all n shares could decrypt the image, while any n − 1 shares revealed no information about the original image. Each share was printed on a separate transparency, and decryption was performed by overlaying the shares.

  6. Hardware-based encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-based_encryption

    Hardware-based encryption is the use of computer hardware to assist software, or sometimes replace software, in the process of data encryption. Typically, this is implemented as part of the processor 's instruction set.

  7. Comparison of cryptography libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cryptography...

    AES-NI SSSE3, SSE4.1 AVX, AVX2 AVX-512 RDRAND VIA PadLock Intel QuickAssist ARMv7-A NEON ARMv8-A cryptography instructions Power ISA v2.03 (AltiVec [a]) Power ISA v2.07 (e.g., POWER8 and later [a]) Botan: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes BSAFE: Yes [b] Yes [b] Yes [b] No Yes [b] No No No Yes [b] No No cryptlib: Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes ...

  8. Padding (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)

    In public key cryptography, padding is the process of preparing a message for encryption or signing using a specification or scheme such as PKCS#1 v2.2, OAEP, PSS, PSSR, IEEE P1363 EMSA2 and EMSA5. A modern form of padding for asymmetric primitives is OAEP applied to the RSA algorithm , when it is used to encrypt a limited number of bytes.

  9. Confusion and diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion_and_diffusion

    The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) has both excellent confusion and diffusion. Its confusion look-up tables are very non-linear and good at destroying patterns. [ 14 ] Its diffusion stage spreads every part of the input to every part of the output: changing one bit of input changes half the output bits on average.