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  2. Compression artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_artifact

    A compression artifact (or artefact) is a noticeable distortion of media (including images, audio, and video) caused by the application of lossy compression. Lossy data compression involves discarding some of the media's data so that it becomes small enough to be stored within the desired disk space or transmitted ( streamed ) within the ...

  3. Screen tearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_tearing

    A typical video tearing artifact (simulated image) Screen tearing [1] is a visual artifact in video display where a display device shows information from multiple frames in a single screen draw. [2] The artifact occurs when the video feed to the device is not synchronized with the display's refresh rate.

  4. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    It is this difference that can result in motion artifacts. The MPEG-2 standard allows for an alternate interlaced sampling scheme, where 4:2:0 is applied to each field (not both fields at once). This solves the problem of motion artifacts, reduces the vertical chroma resolution by half, and can introduce comb-like artifacts in the image. Original.

  5. Digital artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_artifact

    A complicated grid pattern is insufficiently processed by a smartphone camera. A scan of a drawing with large areas of whitespace; the diamond Moiré pattern is a scanning artifact. Digital artifact in information science, is any undesired or unintended alteration in data introduced in a digital process by an involved technique and/or technology.

  6. Lens flare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_flare

    Lens flare on Borobudur stairs to enhance the sense of ascending. A lens flare is often deliberately used to invoke a sense of drama. A lens flare is also useful when added to an artificial or modified image composition because it adds a sense of realism, implying that the image is an un-edited original photograph of a "real life" scene.

  7. Multiple-camera setup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-camera_setup

    The multiple-camera setup, multiple-camera mode of production, multi-camera or simply multicam is a method of filmmaking, television production and video production. Several cameras—either film or professional video cameras—are employed on the set and simultaneously record or broadcast a scene. It is often contrasted with a single-camera ...

  8. Backscatter (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backscatter_(photography)

    The backscatter of the camera's flash by motes of dust causes unfocused orb-shaped photographic artifacts. In photography , backscatter (also called near-camera reflection [ 1 ] ) is an optical phenomenon resulting in typically circular artifacts on an image, due to the camera's flash being reflected from unfocused motes of dust , water ...

  9. Temporal anti-aliasing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_anti-aliasing

    Temporal anti-aliasing (TAA) is a spatial anti-aliasing technique for computer-generated video that combines information from past frames and the current frame to remove jaggies in the current frame. In TAA, each pixel is sampled once per frame but in each frame the sample is at a different location within the frame.