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[1] [full citation needed] June 2, 1941: Second law on the status of Jews Law of 2 June 194, the second law concerning Jews. Compared to the first one, an increasingly stringent definition of who is a Jew, additional professional work restrictions, quotas in University (3%) and the liberal professions (2%).
On 30 October 1940, Pétain made state collaboration official, declaring on the radio: "I enter today on the path of collaboration." [note 2] On 22 June 1942, Laval declared that he was "hoping for the victory of Germany". The sincere desire to collaborate did not stop the Vichy government from organising the arrest and even sometimes the ...
The armistice after Germany defeated France in June 1940 included numerous provisions, all of which largely guaranteed by the German policy of keeping 2 million French prisoners-of-war in Germany effectively as hostages.
Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime. [1] As historian Gerhard Hirschfeld says, it "is as old as war and the occupation of foreign territory". [2] The term collaborator dates to the 19th century and was used in France during the Napoleonic Wars.
[1] [page needed] [2] He was one of five children of Omer-Venant Pétain (1816–1888), a farmer, and Clotilde Legrand (1824–1877), and was their only son. [ 1 ] [ page needed ] His father had previously lived in Paris , where he worked for photography pioneer Louis Daguerre , before returning to the family farm in Cauchy-à-la-Tour following ...
If you've been having trouble with any of the connections or words in Thursday's puzzle, you're not alone and these hints should definitely help you out. Plus, I'll reveal the answers further down ...
The Government of Vichy France was the collaborationist ruling regime or government in Nazi-occupied France during the Second World War.Of contested legitimacy, it was headquartered in the town of Vichy in occupied France, but it initially took shape in Paris under Marshal Philippe Pétain as the successor to the French Third Republic in June 1940.
The duo sent the reclusive and taciturn bass player a copy of "American Epic" with a note saying, "Would you please watch the first 20 minutes of this, and if you don't like it, you'll never hear ...