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An aerobic organism or aerobe is an organism that can survive and grow in an oxygenated environment. [1] The ability to exhibit aerobic respiration may yield benefits to the aerobic organism, as aerobic respiration yields more energy than anaerobic respiration. [2] Energy production of the cell involves the synthesis of ATP by an enzyme called ...
A facultative anaerobic organism is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation if oxygen is absent. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Some examples of facultatively anaerobic bacteria are Staphylococcus spp. , [ 3 ] Escherichia coli , Salmonella , Listeria spp., [ 4 ] Shewanella oneidensis and ...
An obligate aerobe is an organism that requires oxygen to grow. [1] Through cellular respiration , these organisms use oxygen to metabolise substances, like sugars or fats, to obtain energy. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In this type of respiration, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor for the electron transport chain . [ 1 ]
As an adjective, obligate means "by necessity" (antonym facultative) and is used mainly in biology in phrases such as: Obligate aerobe, an organism that cannot survive without oxygen; Obligate anaerobe, an organism that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen
Facultative means "optional" or "discretionary" (antonym obligate), used mainly in biology in phrases such as: Facultative (FAC), facultative wetland (FACW), or facultative upland (FACU): wetland indicator statuses for plants; Facultative anaerobe, an organism that can use oxygen but also has anaerobic methods of energy production. It can ...
3: Facultative anaerobes can grow with or without oxygen because they can metabolise energy aerobically or anaerobically. They gather mostly at the top because aerobic respiration generates more ATP than either fermentation or anaerobic respiration. 4: Microaerophiles need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. However ...
They can be aerobes or facultative aerobes, and are a commonly used indicator of low sanitary quality of foods, milk, and water. [2] Coliforms can be found in the aquatic environment, in soil and on vegetation; they are universally present in large numbers in the feces of warm-blooded animals as they are known to inhabit the gastrointestinal ...
Both facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms will undergo fermentation in the absence of oxygen, but the facultative anaerobes will switch to aerobic metabolism when oxygen is present (a phenomenon known as the Pasteur effect). The Pasteur effect is sometimes used to distinguish between facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms ...