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Albendazole is a broad-spectrum antihelmintic and antiprotozoal agent of the benzimidazole type. [3] It is used for the treatment of a variety of intestinal parasite infections, including ascariasis, pinworm infection, hookworm infection, trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, cutaneous larva migrans, giardiasis, and gnathostomiasis, among other diseases.
Adult worms have a lifespan of 1–2 years which means that individuals may be infected all their lives as worms die and new worms are acquired. [13] Eggs can survive potentially for 15 years and a single worm may produce 200,000 eggs a day. [2] They maintain their position by swimming against the intestinal flow. [31]
The CDC recommendation is either a single oral dose (1 gram) of azithromycin, a single IM dose (250 mg) of ceftriaxone, oral (500 mg) of erythromycin three times a day for seven days, or oral (500 mg) of ciprofloxacin twice a day for three days. No Varicella zoster virus (VZV) Chickenpox
Lymphatic filariasis is a human disease caused by parasitic worms known as filarial worms. [2] [3] Usually acquired in childhood, it is a leading cause of permanent disability worldwide, impacting over a hundred million people and manifesting itself in a variety of severe clinical pathologies [6] [7] While most cases have no symptoms, some people develop a syndrome called elephantiasis, which ...
In humans, mebendazole (200–400 mg three times a day for three days) or albendazole (400 mg twice a day for 8–14 days) is given to treat trichinosis. [36] These drugs prevent newly hatched larvae from developing, but should not be given to pregnant women or children under two years of age. [12]
The age-old approach is no longer recommended for older adults who do not have a high risk of heart disease, or who already have it. New guidelines advise against low-dose aspirin to prevent ...
Albendazole is administered at 400 mg daily for 21 days as an adjunct to surgical excision, while ivermectin is better tolerated as a single dose. [1] Ivermectin can also serve as a replacement for those that can't handle albendazole 200 ug/kg p.o. as a single dose. [1] Ivermectin is less effective than albendazole. [20]
A 2008 review found that the efficacy of single-dose treatments for hookworm infections were as follows: 72% for albendazole, 15% for mebendazole, and 31% for pyrantel pamoate. [29] This substantiates prior claims that albendazole is much more effective than mebendazole for hookworm infections.