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  2. Vibrio cholerae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_cholerae

    V. cholerae is a highly motile, comma shaped, gram-negative rod. The active movement of V. cholerae inspired the genus name because "vibrio" in Latin means "to quiver". [29] Except for V. cholerae and V. mimicus, all other vibrio species are halophilic. Initial isolates are slightly curved, whereas they can appear as straight rods upon ...

  3. Cholera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera

    Cholera (/ ˈ k ɒ l ər ə /) is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. [4] [3] Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. [3]The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days. [2]

  4. Cholera autoinducer-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera_autoinducer-1

    NIH demonstrates that an abundance of autoinducer within the Vibrio cholerae genus can yield to the formation of a certain protease that upon activation leads to degradation of attachment sites, thereby allowing the bacterial strain to be free from restraints and be carried to another area for growth.

  5. Vibrio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio

    Pathogenic Vibrio species include V. cholerae (the causative agent of cholera), V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus. V. cholerae is generally transmitted by contaminated water. [3] Pathogenic Vibrio species can cause foodborne illness (infection), usually associated with eating undercooked seafood. [18]

  6. El Tor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Tor

    Vibrio cholerae str. El Tor El Tor is a particular strain of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae , the causative agent of cholera . Also known as V. cholerae biotype eltor, it has been the dominant strain in the seventh global cholera pandemic .

  7. CTXφ bacteriophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTXφ_Bacteriophage

    CTXφ is generally present and integrated into the genome of the V. cholerae bacterium, and more rarely in a virion from outside the bacterium. While integrated into the bacterial genome, CTX prophages are found on each of the two chromosomes (in the O1 serogroup of V. cholerae) or arranged in tandem on the larger chromosome (in the El Tor biotype of V. cholerae). [2]

  8. Panama red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_red

    Panama red, known as Panamanian red, [1] or P.R. [2] is a pure cultivar of Cannabis sativa. It is popular amongst cannabis users of the 1960s and 1970s, and renowned for its potency. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The typically high THC levels associated with the variety are thought to be dependent on the particular cultivar, rather than the Panamanian climate.

  9. Cholera toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera_toxin

    Cholera toxin (also known as choleragen and sometimes abbreviated to CTX, Ctx or CT) is an AB5 multimeric protein complex secreted by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. [1] [2] CTX is responsible for the massive, watery diarrhea characteristic of cholera infection. [3] It is a member of the heat-labile enterotoxin family.