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  2. Program counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_counter

    The instruction counter is at the lower left. The program counter ( PC ), [ 1 ] commonly called the instruction pointer ( IP ) in Intel x86 and Itanium microprocessors , and sometimes called the instruction address register ( IAR ), [ 2 ] [ 1 ] the instruction counter , [ 3 ] or just part of the instruction sequencer, [ 4 ] is a processor ...

  3. Program status word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_status_word

    The program status word [a] (PSW) is a register that performs the function of a status register and program counter, and sometimes more.The term is also applied to a copy of the PSW in storage.

  4. Interrupts in 65xx processors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupts_in_65xx_processors

    The program counter is loaded from the ABORT vector (see tables). As the address pushed to the stack is that of the aborted instruction rather than the contents of the program counter, executing an RTI ( R e T urn from I nterrupt) following an ABORT interrupt will cause the processor to return to the aborted instruction, rather than the next ...

  5. Instruction cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_cycle

    The program counter (PC) is a register that holds the memory address of the next instruction to be executed. After each instruction copy to the memory address register (MAR), the PC can either increment the pointer to the next sequential instruction, jump to a specified pointer, or branch conditionally to a specified pointer. [2]

  6. Processor register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_register

    r15 is the program counter, and not usable as a general purpose register; r13 is the stack pointer; r8–r13 can be switched out for others (banked) on a processor mode switch. Older versions had 26-bit addressing, [35] and used upper bits of the program counter (r15) for status flags, making that register 32-bit. ARM 32-bit (Thumb) 8: 16

  7. Special function register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Function_Register

    program counter; subroutine return address; processor status (servicing an interrupt, running in protected mode, etc.) condition codes (result of previous comparisons) Because special registers are closely tied to some special function or status of the microcontroller, they might not be directly writeable by normal instructions (such as adds ...

  8. Instruction register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_register

    In computing, the instruction register (IR) or current instruction register (CIR) is the part of a CPU's control unit that holds the instruction currently being executed or decoded. [1]

  9. Status register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_register

    A status register, flag register, or condition code register (CCR) is a collection of status flag bits for a processor.Examples of such registers include FLAGS register in the x86 architecture, flags in the program status word (PSW) register in the IBM System/360 architecture through z/Architecture, and the application program status register (APSR) in the ARM Cortex-A architecture.