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Sand dollars diverged from the other irregular echinoids, namely the cassiduloids, during the early Jurassic, [5] with the first true sand dollar genus, Togocyamus, arising during the Paleocene. Soon after Togocyamus, more modern-looking groups emerged during the Eocene. [1] Sand dollars are small in size, averaging from 80 to 100 mm (3 to 4 ...
Clypeasteridae is a family of sea urchins in the order Clypeasteroida.This family was first scientifically described in 1835 by the Swiss-American biologist Louis Agassiz.. The clypeasteridae also known as the sand dollar, are round and semi-flat organisms with spines lining the underside of the body and elongated genital papillae aiding its survival and reproduction.
The tests (shells) of these sand dollars are round, flat and disc-like, typically measuring 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter. The growth rate for this animal is between 3.5 and 6 mm/yr in the latter 5 years of their lifespan, and the lifespan is typically around 8 years. [2]
Keyhole sand dollar refers to five living species of sand dollars in the genus Mellita, plus the extinct †Mellita aclinensis.They are found on the Atlantic coasts of the Americas, ranging across the Caribbean Islands (e.g. Bermuda, Jamaica and Puerto Rico), from the southern United States at the north, to the southeastern coast of Brazil at the south.
Leodia sexiesperforata, commonly known as the six-holed keyhole urchin, [2] is a species of sand dollar, in the echinoderm order Clypeasteroida. It is native to tropical and sub-tropical parts of the western Atlantic Ocean where it buries itself in soft sediment in shallow seas.
Seabiscuit: An American Legend, a 2001 book by Laura Hillenbrand about the horse of the same name Seabiscuit, a 2003 film based on the book; Sea biscuit (echinoderm), (Clypeaster) a genus of echinoderms; Sea Biscuit, a 1994 album by Spacetime Continuum; Sea biscuit, several species of sand dollar sea urchins
Clypeaster australasiae, the Australasian sand dollar, is a species of sea urchins of the family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster australasiae was first scientifically described in 1851 by Gray.
Rotulidae is a family of small sand dollars native to the Atlantic coast of Africa, with 3 genera, with Rotula and Heliophora being extant, the other, Rotuloidea, being extinct since the Pliocene, but all three being found in the fossil record along the Atlantic African coast since the Miocene.