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There are several concerns about antiretroviral regimens that should be addressed before initiating: Intolerance: The drugs can have serious side-effects which can lead to harm as well as keep patients from taking their medications regularly. Resistance: Not taking medication consistently can lead to low blood levels that foster drug resistance ...
Other potential serious side effects of Truvada include acute exacerbations of hepatitis B in individuals with HBV infection, lactic acidosis, and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis. [ 23 ] Descovy research and data from public use has shown similar "start-up" effects; however, some data indicate that Descovy is better for one's kidneys and for ...
Side effects may include trouble sleeping, weight gain, and rash. [2] [3] While there are concerns that use during pregnancy results in a 0.2% increased risk of neural tube defects in the baby, this does not rule out its use. [2] Use remains recommended after the first trimester. [2] Use is not recommended in those with kidney problems. [3]
Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir is under investigation, so its side effects have yet to be fully evaluated and may not be completely known. [ 19 ] Other side effects of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir may include hypersensitivity reactions , liver toxicity , and development of HIV drug resistance in people with uncontrolled or undiagnosed HIV infection .
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, headaches, feeling tired, and cough. [1] Serious side effects include liver disease, lactic acidosis, and worsening hepatitis B among those already infected. [1] It is safe for people over three months of age and can be used during pregnancy. [1] The medication can be taken with or without food. [1]
Common side effects of dolutegravir in clinical trials included insomnia and headache. Serious side effects included allergic reactions and abnormal liver function in patients who were also infected with hepatitis B or C. [15] The package insert warns against a mean rise in serum creatinine of 0.11 mg/dL due to inhibition of tubular secretion of creatinine and does not affect GFR.
Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, headache, rash and vomiting. [1] [4] Severe side effects include allergic reactions, liver problems, and skin rashes such as toxic epidermal necrolysis. [1] While poorly studied in pregnancy it appears to be safe for the baby. [2]
Combination therapy for HIV, often called highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), is composed of two or more types of antiretroviral drugs. Combination therapy decreases the likelihood that drug resistance will occur, because it is unlikely that the HIV-1 strains will be able to mutate enough to become resistant to all drugs being used in ...