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  2. Distributed version control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_version_control

    In addition, it permits developers to locally clone an existing code repository and work on such from a local environment where changes are tracked and committed to the local repository [10] allowing for better tracking of changes before being committed to the master branch of the repository. Such an approach enables developers to work in local ...

  3. Git - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git

    The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin/master. Some tools such as GitHub and GitLab create a default branch named main instead.

  4. Branching (version control) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_(version_control)

    The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.

  5. Repository (version control) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repository_(version_control)

    In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...

  6. Library and information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_information...

    Library science (previously termed library studies and library economy) [note 1] is an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary field that applies the practices, perspectives, and tools of management, information technology, education, and other areas to libraries; the collection, organization, preservation, and dissemination of information resources; and the political economy of information.

  7. Software testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing

    TestingCup – Polish Championship in Software Testing, Katowice, May 2016 Software testing is the act of checking whether software satisfies expectations.. Software testing can provide objective, independent information about the quality of software and the risk of its failure to a user or sponsor.

  8. List of preprint repositories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_preprint_repositories

    AIJR Preprints is an open-access Indian preprint repository which is indexed in Europe PMC [1] and listed in OpenDOAR [2] >100 2020 AIJR Publisher: AAS Open Research: Multidisciplinary: At least one of the authors must be affiliated with the African Academy of Sciences >100 2018 African Academy of Sciences & F1000 Research Ltd: AMRC Open ...

  9. Outline of information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_information...

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to information technology: . Information technology (IT) – microelectronics based combination of computing and telecommunications technology to treat information, including in the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information.