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  2. Tunica intima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_intima

    The tunica intima (Neo-Latin "inner coat"), or intima for short, is the innermost tunica (layer) of an artery or vein. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells (and macrophages in areas of disturbed blood flow), [1] [2] and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow.

  3. Vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein

    Layers of vein wall shown in comparison to arterial wall. There are three sizes of vein, large, medium, and small. Smaller veins are called venules. The smallest veins are the post-capillary venules. Veins have a similar three-layered structure to arteries. The layers known as tunicae have a

  4. Superior vena cava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava

    The superior vena cava is made up of three layers, starting with the innermost endothelial tunica intima. The middle layer is the tunica media , composed of smooth muscle tissue, and the outermost and thickest layer is the tunica adventitia , composed of collagen and elastic connective tissue that allow for flexibility.

  5. Internal elastic lamina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_elastic_lamina

    It is very thin in veins and venules. [1] In elastic arteries such as the aorta, which have very regular elastic laminae between layers of smooth muscle cells in their tunica media, the internal elastic lamina is approximately the same thickness as the other elastic laminae that are normally present. [2]

  6. Blood vessel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel

    The inner layer, tunica intima, is the thinnest layer. It is a single layer of flat cells (simple squamous epithelium) glued by a polysaccharide intercellular matrix, surrounded by a thin layer of subendothelial connective tissue interlaced with a number of circularly arranged elastic bands called the internal elastic lamina. A thin membrane of ...

  7. Endothelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelium

    The endothelium is a thin layer of single flat cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. [1] Endothelium is of mesodermal origin. Both blood and lymphatic capillaries are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells called a monolayer. In straight sections of a blood vessel, vascular endothelial cells ...

  8. Vasa vasorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_vasorum

    The structure of the vasa vasorum varies with the size, function and location of the vessels. Cells need to be within a few cell-widths of a capillary to stay alive. In the largest vessels, the vasa vasorum penetrates the outer (tunica adventitia) layer and middle (tunica media) layer almost to the inner (tunica intima) layer.

  9. List of veins of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_veins_of_the_human...

    Deep veins of lower limb Femoral vein; Profunda femoris vein; Popliteal vein. Sural veins; Anterior tibial veins; Posterior tibial veins. Fibular veins; Hepatic portal vein. Cystic vein; Para-umbilical veins; Left gastric vein; Right gastric vein; Superior mesenteric vein. Right gastro-omental vein; Ileocolic vein. Appendicular vein; Right ...