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  2. Appropriations bill (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriations_bill...

    Traditionally, regular appropriations bills have provided most of the federal government's annual funding. [5] The text of the bill is divided into "accounts" with some larger agencies having several separate accounts (for things like salaries or research/development) and some smaller agencies just having one. [5]

  3. Original appropriation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_appropriation

    Appropriation is a process by which previously unowned natural resources, particularly land, become the property of a person or group of persons. The term is widely used in economics in this sense. The term is widely used in economics in this sense.

  4. Appropriation bill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriation_bill

    An appropriation bill is used for actually providing money for "discretionary" programs. Appropriations are generally done on an annual basis, but multi-year appropriations are occasionally passed. According to the US Constitution (Article I, Section 8, clause 12), Army appropriations cannot be for more than two years at a time. An annual ...

  5. Mandatory spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_spending

    Mandatory spending plays a large role in larger fiscal trends. During economic downturns, government revenues fall and expenditures rise as more people become eligible for mandatory programs such as Unemployment Insurance and Income Security programs. This causes deficits to increase or surpluses to shrink.

  6. Discretionary spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discretionary_spending

    In the United States, discretionary spending refers to optional spending set by appropriation levels each year, at the discretion of Congress. [3] During the budget process, Congress issues a budget resolution which includes levels of discretionary spending, deficit projections, and instructions for changing entitlement programs and tax policy. [3]

  7. Appropriation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriation_(law)

    In the law of debtor and creditor, appropriation of payments is the application of a particular payment for the purpose of paying a particular debt.When a creditor has two debts due to him from the same debtor on distinct accounts, the general law as to the appropriation of payments made by the debtor is that the debtor is entitled to apply the payments to such account as he thinks fit ...

  8. Federal budget (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_budget_(economics)

    In economics, a federal budget is the major plan for a federal government's estimated future revenues and spending for the coming fiscal year. [1] The federal budget is representation of the financial plan for the goals and activities of the government which in turn reflects the debates surrounding the various economical principles and ideas.

  9. United States Senate Committee on Appropriations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate...

    Each appropriations subcommittee develops a draft appropriations bill covering each agency under its jurisdiction based on the Congressional Budget Resolution, which is drafted by an analogous Senate Budget committee. Each subcommittee must adhere to the spending limits set by the budget resolution and allocations set by the full Appropriations ...