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  2. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Given an integer n that will be factored, where n is an odd positive integer greater than a certain constant. In this factoring algorithm the discriminant Δ is chosen as a multiple of n, Δ = −dn, where d is some positive multiplier. The algorithm expects that for one d there exist enough smooth forms in G Δ.

  3. Fermat's factorization method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_factorization_method

    Fermat's factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares: =. That difference is algebraically factorable as (+) (); if neither factor equals one, it is a proper factorization of N.

  4. Pollard's rho algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollard's_rho_algorithm

    When one has found a , such that but , the number | | is a multiple of , so a non-trivial divisor has been found. [ 2 ] Once a sequence has a repeated value, the sequence will cycle, because each value depends only on the one before it.

  5. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    Factorization is one of the most important methods for expression manipulation for several reasons. If one can put an equation in a factored form E⋅F = 0, then the problem of solving the equation splits into two independent (and generally easier) problems E = 0 and F = 0. When an expression can be factored, the factors are often much simpler ...

  6. Factorization of polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of_polynomials

    In particular, if there is exactly one non-linear factor, it will be the polynomial left after all linear factors have been factorized out. In the case of a cubic polynomial , if the cubic is factorizable at all, the rational root test gives a complete factorization, either into a linear factor and an irreducible quadratic factor, or into three ...

  7. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    Goldbach’s Conjecture. One of the greatest unsolved mysteries in math is also very easy to write. Goldbach’s Conjecture is, “Every even number (greater than two) is the sum of two primes ...

  8. General number field sieve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_number_field_sieve

    Since f is of degree d with integer coefficients, if a and b are integers, then so will be b d ·f(a/b), which we call r. Similarly, s = b e · g ( a / b ) is an integer. The goal is to find integer values of a and b that simultaneously make r and s smooth relative to the chosen basis of primes.

  9. 4 Pics 1 Word Cheats- Answering Difficult Puzzles - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-02-20-4-pics-1-word-cheats...

    Warning: This article contains spoilers. 4 Pics 1 Word continues to delight and frustrate us. Occasionally, we'll rattle off four to five puzzles with little effort before getting stuck for ...