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Scandium is a chemical element with the symbol Sc and atomic number 21. It is a silvery-white metallic d-block element. Historically, it has been classified as a rare-earth element, [9] together with yttrium and the lanthanides. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia. [10]
Ce, La, and Nd are important in alloy making, and in the production of fuel cells and nickel-metal hydride batteries. Ce, Ga, and Nd are important in electronics and are used in the production of LCD and plasma screens, fiber optics, and lasers, [132] and in medical imaging. Additional uses for rare-earth elements are as tracers in medical ...
He discovered the element scandium in 1879, by separating out scandium(III) oxide, also known as scandia. [1]: 550 [2] In addition to his work concerning the analytic chemistry of elements and rare earths, he made substantial contributions to Swedish agriculture, including methods of fertilization and the introduction of sugar beets as a crop.
The reaction of scandium trichloride with two equivalents of sodium cyclopentadienide (NaCp) produces the chloride-bridged dimer: 2 ScCl 3 + 4 NaCp → [Cp 2 Sc(μ-Cl)] 2 + 4 NaCl. Cp 3 Sc is a polymer wherein one third of the Cp ligands serving as bridging ligands. [5] Bulkier cyclopentadienide ligands give monoscandium derivatives, e.g. (C 5 ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; ... Pages in category "Scandium" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.
Scandium-44 (44 Sc) is a radioactive isotope of scandium that decays by positron emission to stable 44 Ca with a half-life of 4.042 hours. 44 Sc can be obtained as a daughter radionuclide of long-lived 44 Ti (t 1/2 60.4 a) from 44 Ti / 44 Sc generator or can be produced by nuclear reaction 44 Ca ( p, n) 44 Sc in small cyclotrons.
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Scandium acetylacetonate is the coordination complex with the formula Sc(C 5 H 7 O 2) 3 where [C 5 H 7 O 2] − refers to acetylacetonate. It is a volatile white solid that is soluble in benzene. The complex features Sc(III) with octahedral molecular geometry. [1] It was first prepared by treating scandium nitrate with acetylacetone in the ...