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Neptunium is a hard, silvery, ductile, radioactive actinide metal. In the periodic table, it is located to the right of the actinide uranium, to the left of the actinide plutonium and below the lanthanide promethium. [8] Neptunium is a hard metal, having a bulk modulus of 118 GPa, comparable to that of manganese. [9]
Neptunium-239 has 146 neutrons and a half-life of 2.356 days. It is produced via β − decay of the short-lived uranium-239 , and undergoes another β − decay to plutonium-239 . This is the primary route for making plutonium, as 239 U can be made by neutron capture in uranium-238 .
The most stable state in solution is +5, but the valence +4 is preferred in solid neptunium compounds. Neptunium metal is very reactive. Ions of neptunium are prone to hydrolysis and formation of coordination compounds. [38] Plutonium also exhibits valence states between 3 and 7 inclusive, and thus is chemically similar to neptunium and uranium.
Parts-per-million cube of relative abundance by mass of elements in an average adult human body down to 1 ppm. About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium ...
Neptunium compounds are compounds containing the element neptunium (Np). Neptunium has five ionic oxidation states ranging from +3 to +7 when forming chemical compounds, which can be simultaneously observed in solutions. It is the heaviest actinide that can lose all its valence electrons in a stable compound.
A trans-Neptunian object (TNO), also written transneptunian object, [1] is any minor planet in the Solar System that orbits the Sun at a greater average distance than Neptune, which has an orbital semi-major axis of 30.1 astronomical units (AU).
A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases; a new row is started when chemical behavior begins to repeat, creating columns of elements with similar properties.
Technetium is located in the group 7 of the periodic table, between rhenium and manganese. As predicted by the periodic law , its chemical properties are between those two elements. Of the two, technetium more closely resembles rhenium, particularly in its chemical inertness and tendency to form covalent bonds . [ 33 ]