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  2. Strict scrutiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_scrutiny

    Legal scholars, including judges and professors, often say that strict scrutiny is "strict in theory, fatal in fact" since popular perception is that most laws subjected to the standard are struck down. However, an empirical study of strict scrutiny decisions in the federal courts found that laws survive strict scrutiny more than 30% of the time.

  3. Suspect classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspect_classification

    The Supreme Court established the judicial precedent for suspect classifications in the cases of Hirabayashi v.United States [5] and Korematsu v. United States. [6] The Supreme Court recognizes race, national origin, and religion as suspect classes; it therefore analyzes any government action that discriminates against these classes under strict scrutiny.

  4. Rational basis review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_basis_review

    The higher levels of scrutiny are intermediate scrutiny and strict scrutiny. [2] Heightened scrutiny is applied where a suspect or quasi-suspect classification is involved, or a fundamental right is implicated. [1] In U.S. Supreme Court jurisprudence, the nature of the interest at issue determines the level of scrutiny applied by appellate ...

  5. Intermediate scrutiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_scrutiny

    Intermediate scrutiny, in U.S. constitutional law, is the second level of deciding issues using judicial review.The other levels are typically referred to as rational basis review (least rigorous) and strict scrutiny (most rigorous).

  6. Judge strikes down New York minority voting law - AOL

    www.aol.com/judge-strikes-down-york-minority...

    "Where race or national origin is the basis for unequal treatment by the State, as here, the NYVRA must satisfy strict scrutiny, i.e. it must both serve a compelling state interest and be narrowly ...

  7. Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adarand_Constructors,_Inc...

    Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case which held that racial classifications, imposed by the federal government, must be analyzed under a standard of "strict scrutiny", the most stringent level of review which requires that racial classifications be narrowly tailored to further compelling governmental interests. [1]

  8. Supreme Court leans in favor of state-enforced age limits on ...

    www.aol.com/news/supreme-court-leans-favor-state...

    In the past, the court said anti-pornography laws must be viewed with "strict scrutiny." Usually, that resulted in narrowing or striking down such laws. By contrast, the 5th Circuit Court allowed ...

  9. More than a dozen states have passed new laws that led to ...

    www.aol.com/more-dozen-states-passed-laws...

    Under the court’s precedents, laws that restrict broad areas of speech must stand up to “strict scrutiny,” a higher level of skepticism from courts.