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The standard designation for a UTS thread is a number indicating the nominal (major) diameter of the thread, followed by the pitch measured in threads per inch.For diameters smaller than 1 / 4 inch, the diameter is indicated by an integer number defined in the standard; for all other diameters, the inch figure is given.
ANSI B1.20.3-1976 (R2013) Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) Pipe Thread Form ASME B1.20.7-1991 (R2013) Hose Coupling Screw Threads - Inch: Pipe Thread Form ASME B1.21M-1997 (R2013) Metric Screw Threads - MJ Profile: V Thread Form BS 84: Tables of BS Whitworth, BS Fine and BS Pipe Threads: V Thread Form (55°) 1 ⁄ 4 ″-20 BSW ISO 68-1:1998
Pitch and TPI describe the same underlying physical property—merely in different terms. When the inch is used as the unit of measurement for pitch, TPI is the reciprocal of pitch and vice versa. For example, a 1 ⁄ 4-20 thread has 20 TPI, which means that its pitch is 1 ⁄ 20 inch (0.050 in or 1.27 mm).
The screw-in insert nuts come in various sizes and take different screw sizes. For example, an M6 insert nut will take an M6 bolt, a "1/4-20" insert nut will take a 1/4-20 inch bolt., etc The pre-drilled hole must be as deep as the length of the insert nut plus any portion of the bolt that may be screwed past the end of the nut in the work piece.
The major minus pitch also works for inch-based threads, but you must first determine the pitch by looking at the number of treads per inch (TPI; for example, 1 ⁄ 20 = 0.050 and 1 ⁄ 13 ≈ 0.077), and your result will only land near a tap drill size (not directly on one).
ISO 262 selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts ... 20: R10: 2.5: 2 or 1.5 1.8: R20: 0.35 ... ISO 965-4: Limits of sizes for hot-dip galvanized external screw ...