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An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings. Each word in the pair is the antithesis of the other. A word may have more than one antonym. There are three categories of antonyms identified by the nature of the relationship between the opposed meanings.
Reductio ad absurdum, painting by John Pettie exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1884. In logic, reductio ad absurdum (Latin for "reduction to absurdity"), also known as argumentum ad absurdum (Latin for "argument to absurdity") or apagogical arguments, is the form of argument that attempts to establish a claim by showing that the opposite scenario would lead to absurdity or contradiction.
An unpaired word is one that, according to the usual rules of the language, would appear to have a related word but does not. [1] Such words usually have a prefix or suffix that would imply that there is an antonym, with the prefix or suffix being absent or opposite.
A contronym is alternatively called an autantonym, auto-antonym, antagonym, [3] [4] ... Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations ...
In linguistics, converses or relational antonyms are pairs of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view, such as parent/child or borrow/lend. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The relationship between such words is called a converse relation . [ 2 ]
Humans are animals, despite the fact that the word animal is colloquially used as an antonym for human. [180] [181] Ecosystems do not naturally move back towards an equilibrium using negative feedback. [182] The concept of an inherent "balance of nature" has been superseded by chaos theory. [183]
The relationship between utopia and dystopia is in actuality, not one of simple opposition, as many dystopias claim to be utopias and vice versa. [5] [6] [7] Dystopias are often characterized by fear or distress, [3] tyrannical governments, environmental disaster, [4] or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society.
Claim may refer to: Claim (legal) Claim of Right Act 1689; Claims-based identity; Claim (philosophy) Land claim; A main contention, see conclusion of law; Patent claim; The assertion of a proposition; see Douglas N. Walton; A right; Sequent, in mathematics; Another term for an advertising slogan. Health claim; A term in contract bridge; king of ...