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Rickets, scientific nomenclature: rachitis (from Greek ῥαχίτης rhakhítēs, [6] meaning 'in or of the spine'), is a condition that results in weak or soft bones in children and may have either dietary deficiency or genetic causes. [2]
Temporary hemiepiphysiodesis or guided growth surgery has been used to treat angular deformities in children with diverse bone and joint disorders such as rickets, [5] Blount's disease, [6] [7] osteochondrodysplasias, [8] arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, [9] idiopathic, trauma, [10] and renal osteodystrophy [11] among others. Temporary ...
Rickets usually causes bone deformities in all four extremities. Genu varum may resolve spontaneously with modification of life style activities or after receiving medical treatment. Some deformities do not correct spontaneously and need surgical intervention especially if they are severe and causing gait difficulties.
Nutritional rickets arises from unhealthy life style habits as insufficient exposure to sun light which is the main source of vitamin D. Insufficient dietary intake of calcium is another contributing factor. [4] [2] Genu valgum may arise from rickets caused by genetic abnormalities, called vitamin D-resistant rickets or X-linked hypophosphatemia.
Besides the X-ray appearance. Bone deformities in rickets have a reasonable likelihood to correct over time, while this is not the case with Blount's disease. [citation needed] Nevertheless, both disorders may need surgical intervention in the form of bone osteotomy or more commonly guided growth surgery. [5]
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is an X-linked dominant form of rickets (or osteomalacia) that differs from most cases of dietary deficiency rickets in that vitamin D supplementation does not cure it. It can cause bone deformity including short stature and genu varum (bow-leggedness).
Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets, and because of this, use of the term "osteomalacia" is often restricted to the milder, adult form of the disease. Signs and symptoms can include diffuse body pains, muscle weakness, and fragility of the bones.
A 2020 review in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JB&JS) found it remains broadly popular: ≈ 2 ⁄ 3 of people with OI types III and IV (severe OI) have undergone some form of rodding surgery in their lives, at a mean age of 4 + 1 ⁄ 10 and 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 years respectively; [25]: Table I one possible explanation for a tendency towards ...