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  2. Coefficient of variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_variation

    The coefficient of variation is useful because the standard deviation of data must always be understood in the context of the mean of the data. In contrast, the actual value of the CV is independent of the unit in which the measurement has been taken, so it is a dimensionless number .

  3. Correlogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlogram

    1. If the correlogram is being used to test for randomness (i.e., there is no time dependence in the data), the following formula is recommended: / where N is the sample size, z is the quantile function of the standard normal distribution and α is the significance level. In this case, the confidence bands have fixed width that depends on the ...

  4. Scatter plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatter_plot

    A scatter plot, also called a scatterplot, scatter graph, scatter chart, scattergram, or scatter diagram, [2] is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data. If the points are coded (color/shape/size), one additional variable can be displayed.

  5. Qualitative variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_variation

    A i is the number of data type A at sample site i, B i is the number of data type B at sample site i, K is the number of sites sampled and || is the absolute value. This index is probably better known as the index of dissimilarity (D). [44] It is closely related to the Gini index. This index is biased as its expectation under a uniform ...

  6. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    In descriptive statistics, the range of a set of data is size of the narrowest interval which contains all the data. It is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values (also known as the sample maximum and minimum). [1] It is expressed in the same units as the data. The range provides an indication of statistical ...

  7. Variance function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_function

    In statistics, the variance function is a smooth function that depicts the variance of a random quantity as a function of its mean.The variance function is a measure of heteroscedasticity and plays a large role in many settings of statistical modelling.

  8. Path analysis (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_analysis_(statistics)

    In statistics, path analysis is used to describe the directed dependencies among a set of variables. This includes models equivalent to any form of multiple regression analysis, factor analysis, canonical correlation analysis, discriminant analysis, as well as more general families of models in the multivariate analysis of variance and covariance analyses (MANOVA, ANOVA, ANCOVA).

  9. Explained variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explained_variation

    In statistics, explained variation measures the proportion to which a mathematical model accounts for the variation of a given data set. Often, variation is quantified as variance ; then, the more specific term explained variance can be used.