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Python supports a wide variety of string operations. Strings in Python are immutable, so a string operation such as a substitution of characters, that in other programming languages might alter the string in place, returns a new string in Python. Performance considerations sometimes push for using special techniques in programs that modify ...
P denotes the string to be searched for, called the pattern. Its length is m. S[i] denotes the character at index i of string S, counting from 1. S[i..j] denotes the substring of string S starting at index i and ending at j, inclusive. A prefix of S is a substring S[1..i] for some i in range [1, l], where l is the length of S.
A string-searching algorithm, sometimes called string-matching algorithm, is an algorithm that searches a body of text for portions that match by pattern. A basic example of string searching is when the pattern and the searched text are arrays of elements of an alphabet ( finite set ) Σ.
In computer science, the Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm (or KMP algorithm) is a string-searching algorithm that searches for occurrences of a "word" W within a main "text string" S by employing the observation that when a mismatch occurs, the word itself embodies sufficient information to determine where the next match could begin, thus bypassing re-examination of previously matched characters.
A string is generally considered as a data type and is often implemented as an array data structure of bytes (or words) that stores a sequence of elements, typically characters, using some character encoding. String may also denote more general arrays or other sequence (or list) data types and structures.
doctest is a module included in the Python programming language's standard library that allows the easy generation of tests based on output from the standard Python interpreter shell, cut and pasted into docstrings.
Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm; agrep, an approximate string-matching command; find (Windows) or Findstr, a DOS and Windows command that performs text searches, similar to a simple grep; find (Unix), a Unix command that finds files by attribute, very different from grep; List of Unix commands; vgrep, or "visual grep" ngrep, the network grep
In general, a codeword can be found by the following idea: In the first round, we choose two codewords and such that is a prefix of , that is, = for some "dangling suffix" . If one tries first x 1 = 011 {\displaystyle x_{1}=011} and y 1 = 01110 {\displaystyle y_{1}=01110} , the dangling suffix is w = 10 {\displaystyle w=10} .