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  2. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Jacobian_matrix_and_determinant

    The Jacobian determinant is sometimes simply referred to as "the Jacobian". The Jacobian determinant at a given point gives important information about the behavior of f near that point. For instance, the continuously differentiable function f is invertible near a point p ∈ R n if the Jacobian determinant at p is non-zero.

  3. Hankel matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hankel_matrix

    The Hankel matrix transform, or simply Hankel transform, of a sequence is the sequence of the determinants of the Hankel matrices formed from . Given an integer n > 0 {\displaystyle n>0} , define the corresponding ( n × n ) {\displaystyle (n\times n)} -dimensional Hankel matrix B n {\displaystyle B_{n}} as having the matrix elements [ B n ] i ...

  4. Invertible matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible_matrix

    However, in the case of a ring being commutative, the condition for a square matrix to be invertible is that its determinant is invertible in the ring, which in general is a stricter requirement than it being nonzero. For a noncommutative ring, the usual determinant is not defined. The conditions for existence of left-inverse or right-inverse ...

  5. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    In mathematics, the determinant is a scalar-valued function of the entries of a square matrix.The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det(A), det A, or | A |.Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the linear map represented, on a given basis, by the matrix.

  6. Jacobi's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi's_formula

    In matrix calculus, Jacobi's formula expresses the derivative of the determinant of a matrix A in terms of the adjugate of A and the derivative of A. [1]If A is a differentiable map from the real numbers to n × n matrices, then

  7. Fredholm determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredholm_determinant

    In mathematics, the Fredholm determinant is a complex-valued function which generalizes the determinant of a finite dimensional linear operator. It is defined for bounded operators on a Hilbert space which differ from the identity operator by a trace-class operator. The function is named after the mathematician Erik Ivar Fredholm.

  8. Second partial derivative test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_partial_derivative_test

    For functions of three or more variables, the determinant of the Hessian does not provide enough information to classify the critical point, because the number of jointly sufficient second-order conditions is equal to the number of variables, and the sign condition on the determinant of the Hessian is only one of the conditions.

  9. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    Before Gauss many mathematicians in Eurasia were performing and perfecting it yet as the method became relegated to school grade, few of them left any detailed descriptions. Thus the name Gaussian elimination is only a convenient abbreviation of a complex history. The Polish astronomer Tadeusz Banachiewicz introduced the LU decomposition in ...