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M denotes the non-SI unit molar: 1 M = 1 mol/L = 10 −3 mol/m 3. All orders ... nanomolar 10 9 M GM gigamolar 10 −12 M pM picomolar 10 12 M TM teramolar
Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [1] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase : [2]
The smaller the dissociation constant, the more tightly bound the ligand is, or the higher the affinity between ligand and protein. For example, a ligand with a nanomolar (nM) dissociation constant binds more tightly to a particular protein than a ligand with a micromolar (μM) dissociation constant.
The SI unit of molar absorption coefficient is the square metre per mole (m 2 /mol), but in practice, quantities are usually expressed in terms of M −1 ⋅cm −1 or L⋅mol −1 ⋅cm −1 (the latter two units are both equal to 0.1 m 2 /mol).
EC 50 is a measure of concentration, expressed in molar units (M), where 1 M is equivalent to 1 mol/L. The EC 50 of a graded dose response curve therefore represents the concentration of a compound where 50% of its maximal effect is observed. [ 4 ]
Historically, the mole was defined as the amount of substance in 12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope.As a consequence, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams, is numerically equal (for all practical purposes) to the mass of one molecule or formula unit of the compound, in daltons, and the molar mass of an isotope in grams per mole is approximately equal to the mass number ...
Nano (symbol n) is a unit prefix meaning one billionth.Used primarily with the metric system, this prefix denotes a factor of 10 −9 or 0.000 000 001.It is frequently encountered in science and electronics for prefixing units of time and length.
The Avogadro constant, commonly denoted N A [1] or L, [2] is an SI defining constant with an exact value of 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 (reciprocal moles). [3] [4] It is this defined number of constituent particles (usually molecules, atoms, ions, or ion pairs—in general, entities) per mole and used as a normalization factor in relating the amount of substance, n(X), in a sample of a ...