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Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; Wikidata item; ... This is a list of gemstones, organized by species and types. Minerals
A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, semiprecious stone, or simply gem) is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or polished, is used to make jewelry or other adornments.
Jasper breaks with a smooth surface and is used for ornamentation or as a gemstone. It can be highly polished and is used for items such as vases, seals, and snuff boxes. The density of jasper is typically 2.5 to 2.9 g/cm 3. [4] Jaspillite is a banded-iron-formation rock that often has distinctive bands of jasper.
In 1986, California named benitoite as its state gemstone, a form of the mineral barium titanium silicate that is unique to the Golden State and only found in gem quality in San Benito County. [ 80 ] ^ Colorado is the only state whose geological symbols reflect the national flag's colors: red (rhodochrosite), white (yule marble), and blue ...
Sapphire (gem corundum of any color except red, especially blue varieties) Sard (a variety of chalcedony/quartz) Satinspar (a variety of gypsum) Selenite (a variety of gypsum) Simetite (a variety of amber) Smoky quartz (a brown or black variety of quartz) Soda niter (synonym of nitratine) Spectrolite (a variety of labradorite) Spessartite ...
It is a "picture jasper" – a jasper that exhibits particular patterns and colors – and is used as an opaque gemstone. [1] It exhibits intricate, shell- or layer-like patterns in shades of brown ranging from beige to dark brown.
Bahia Emerald [2]; Carolina Emperor, [3] [4] 310 carats uncut, 64.8 carats cut; discovered in the United States in 2009, resides in the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, US
Morganite is an orange or pink variety of beryl and is also a gemstone. [2] Morganite is mined in Brazil, Afghanistan, Mozambique, Namibia, the United States, and Madagascar. [3] Morganite has grown in popularity since 2010. [2] Brides and CNN have listed it as a possible alternative to diamond for engagement rings. [4] [5]